Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29678979›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2018

Observational cross-sectional study of nasal staphylococcal species of medical students of diverse geographical origin, prior to healthcare exposure: prevalence of SCC

Paulo E Budri, Anna C Shore, David C Coleman, Peter M Kinnevey, Hilary Humpreys, Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Epidemiology of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Analysis of the Presence of the Virulence and Regulation Genes fromInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Nasal Carriage byInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paulo E BudriDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Anna C ShoreMicrobiology Research Unit, Division of Oral Biosciences, Dublin Dental University Hospital, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
David C ColemanMicrobiology Research Unit, Division of Oral Biosciences, Dublin Dental University Hospital, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Peter M KinneveyMicrobiology Research Unit, Division of Oral Biosciences, Dublin Dental University Hospital, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Hilary HumpreysDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Deirdre Fitzgerald-HughesDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IETrinity College Dublin · IEBeaumont Hospital · IEDublin Dental University Hospital · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate co-located nasal

designProspective observational cross-sectional study. Carriage of antimicrobial resistance and virulence-associated genes in the absence of significant antibiotic selective pressure was investigated among healthy medical students from geographically diverse origins who were nasally co-colonised with SETTING/

participantsDublin-based international undergraduate medical students.

resultsNasal

conclusionsThe relatively high prevalence of these genes among CoNS of the healthy human flora in the absence of significant antibiotic selective pressure is of interest. Further research is required to determine what factors are involved and whether these are modifiable to help prevent the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance among staphylococci.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCarrier StateCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansIrelandMaleNosePrevalenceProspective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsantimicrobial resistancecoagulase negative staphylococciMRSAnasal colonizationstaphylococcus Aureus

Identifiers

PMID29678979
PMCPMC5914719
OpenAlexW2802927852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.