Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29678810›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2018

Type 2 Diabetes in Relation to the Risk of Renal Cell Carcinoma Among Men and Women in Two Large Prospective Cohort Studies.

Rebecca E Graff, Alejandro Sanchez, Deirdre K Tobias, Dayron Rodríguez, Glen W Barrisford, Michael L Blute, Yanping Li, Qi Sun, Mark A Preston, Kathryn M Wilson and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of the Relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Renal Cancer Risk.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Pooled it
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  13. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma and disease stage at presentation.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca E GraffDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Alejandro SanchezDepartment of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA asanchez4838@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-0947-1071
Deirdre K TobiasDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Dayron RodríguezDepartment of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Glen W BarrisfordDepartment of Urology, Kaiser Permanente, Santa Rosa Medical Center, Santa Rosa, CA.
Michael L BluteDepartment of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Yanping LiDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-0412-2748
Qi SunDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-8480-1563
Mark A PrestonDivision of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Kathryn M WilsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Eunyoung ChoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USKaiser Permanente Santa Rosa Medical Center · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Training in Molecular& Genetic Epidemiology of CancerR25CA112355 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTE, JOHN S. · 2005 to 2018
$6.5M
Nutritional Epidemiology of Cancer Education and Career Development ProgramR25CA098566 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI STAMPFER, MEIR · 2003 to 2013
$4.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS R25 CA098566NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112355NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed whether type 2 diabetes is associated with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), independent of key potential confounders, in two large prospective cohorts with biennially updated covariate data. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA total of 117,570 women from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and 48,866 men from the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS) were followed from 1976 and 1986, respectively, through 2014. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for associations between type 2 diabetes and pathology-confirmed RCC, overall and by stage, grade, and histologic subtype.

resultsDuring 38 years of follow-up in the NHS, we confirmed 418 RCC case subjects, including 120 fatal cases. Over 28 years in the HPFS, we confirmed 302 RCC case subjects, including 87 fatal cases. Women with type 2 diabetes had a significantly increased risk of RCC compared with women without type 2 diabetes (multivariable HR 1.53; 95% CI 1.14-2.04), with some evidence that the association was stronger for ≤5 (HR 2.15; 95% CI 1.44-3.23) than >5 (HR 1.22; 95% CI 0.84-1.78) years' duration of type 2 diabetes (

conclusionsWe found that type 2 diabetes was independently associated with a greater risk of RCC in women but not in men.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Renal CellDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29678810
PMCPMC6014546
OpenAlexW2802872294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.