Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29678312›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2018

Stage-specific incidence rates and trends of prostate cancer by age, race, and ethnicity, United States, 2004-2014.

Jun Li, David A Siegel, Jessica B King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Increasing aggressive prostate cancer.The Canadian journal of urology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jun LiEpidemiology and Applied Research Branch, Division of Cancer and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: ffa2@cdc.gov.
David A SiegelEpidemiology and Applied Research Branch, Division of Cancer and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA; Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA.
Jessica B KingCancer Surveillance Branch, Division of Cancer and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrent literature shows different findings on the contemporary trends of distant-stage prostate cancer incidence, in part, due to low study population coverage and wide age groupings. This study aimed to examine the stage-specific incidence rates and trends of prostate cancer by age (5-year grouping), race, and ethnicity using nationwide cancer registry data.

methodsData on prostate cancer cases came from the 2004-2014 United States Cancer Statistics data set. We calculated stage-specific incidence and 95% confidence intervals by age (5-year age grouping), race, and ethnicity. To measure the changes in rates over time, we calculated annual percentage change (APC).

resultsWe identified 2,137,054 incident prostate cancers diagnosed during 2004-2014, with an age-adjusted incidence rate of 453.8 per 100,000. Distant-stage prostate cancer incidence significantly decreased during 2004-2010 (APC = -1.2) and increased during 2010-2014 (APC = 3.3). Significant increases in distant prostate cancer incidence also occurred in men aged older than or equal to 50 years except men aged 65-74 and older than or equal to 85 years, in men with white race (APC = 3.9), and non-Hispanic ethnicity (APC = 3.5).

conclusionsUsing data representing over 99% of U.S. population, we found that incidence rates of distant-stage prostate cancer significantly increased during 2010-2014 among men in certain ages, in white, and with non-Hispanic ethnicity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionEthnicityHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstatic NeoplasmsRacial GroupsRegistriesSEER ProgramUnited StatesCancer incidenceCancer stageProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID29678312
PMCPMC6080305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.