Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29678148›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Knowledge and practice of patients with diabetes mellitus in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study.

Lamis R Karaoui, Mary E Deeb, Layal Nasser, Souheil Hallit

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06176495 (Empowering Patients With Diabetes and Their Family Members), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06176495 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Empowering Patients With Diabetes and Their Family Members: Assessing the Impact of Free Informative Mobile Messages

TypeinterventionalSponsorAmerican University of Beirut Medical CenterRan2024 to 2024Enrolled200ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsEducational Text Messages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Levels and Correlates of Numeracy Skills in Lebanese Adults with Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lamis R KaraouiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, P.O.Box: 36 (S23), Byblos, Lebanon. lamis.karaoui@lau.edu.lb.
Mary E DeebGilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Layal NasserDepartment of Pharmacy, Bareen International Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Souheil HallitFaculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and practice of Lebanese patients living with diabetes mellitus in regards to their diabetes self- management.

methodsA cross-sectional study, conducted between January and June 2015, enrolled 207 urban adult patients with diabetes mellitus from community pharmacies while purchasing their diabetes medications. Their knowledge and self-management practices were assessed using a structured anonymous interview survey questionnaire.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 60.2 ± 15.5 years, and the Male/Female ratio was 1.38. The mean knowledge score was 2.34 ± 0.88 points (out of 6). Very few participants (17.4%) knew their current medication side effects. The mean practice score was 5.86 ± 1.77 points (out of 8). Only 15.9% of patients reported current physical activity. A multiple linear analysis showed that those with a university degree had a significantly higher knowledge (Beta = 0.448, p = 0.001) and practice score (Beta = 0.523 p = 0.047) than those with intermediate or primary schooling. Those who reported following a special diabetes diet had a higher knowledge score (Beta = 0.482, p < 0.001) than those who did not. Knowledge score and practice score were highly correlated (Beta = 0.844, p < 0.001). There was no significant differential by gender and age for knowledge and practice scores.

conclusionsThe knowledge and practice scores of patients with diabetes mellitus were not satisfactory. Well-targeted interventions are needed, such as improving the communication between the pharmacist and people living with diabetes. The observed low adherence to physical exercise among patients with diabetes should also be addressed.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDiabetes mellitusKnowledgeLebanonPracticeSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID29678148
PMCPMC5910622

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.