Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29678121›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2018

The relationship between adverse neighborhood socioeconomic context and HIV continuum of care outcomes in a diverse HIV clinic cohort in the Southern United States.

Peter F Rebeiro, Chanelle J Howe, William B Rogers, Sally S Bebawy, Megan Turner, Asghar Kheshti, Catherine C McGowan, Stephen P Raffanti, Timothy R Sterling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review of Neighborhood Factors Impacting HIV Care Continuum Participation in the United States.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2024
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  5. Drive time to care and retention in HIV care: Rural-urban differences among Medicaid enrollees in the United States South.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peter F Rebeiroa Medicine, Infectious Diseases , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , TN , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1951-9104
Chanelle J Howeb Epidemiology , Brown University School of Public Health , Providence , RI , USA.
William B Rogersc Medicine , Indiana University School of Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
Sally S Bebawya Medicine, Infectious Diseases , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , TN , USA.
Megan Turnera Medicine, Infectious Diseases , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , TN , USA.
Asghar Kheshtia Medicine, Infectious Diseases , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , TN , USA.
Catherine C McGowana Medicine, Infectious Diseases , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , TN , USA.
Stephen P Raffantia Medicine, Infectious Diseases , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , TN , USA.
Timothy R Sterlinga Medicine, Infectious Diseases , Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville , TN , USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
CCASAnet: Caribbean, Central and South America NetworkU01AI069923 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Pedro Enrique Cahn, Jessica L Castilho · 2006 to 2026
$41.6M
Tennessee CFAR: Implementation of Culturally Responsive Trauma-Informed Care with Youth with HIV in Memphis, TNP30AI110527 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John Koethe · 2015 to 2026
$27.5M
The HIV Care Continuum and Health Policy: Changes through Context and GeographyK01AI131895 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI REBEIRO, PETER F · 2017 to 2021
$623k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI131895NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI110527NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retention in care and viral suppression are critical to delaying HIV progression and reducing transmission. Neighborhood socioeconomic context (NSEC) may affect HIV care receipt. We therefore assessed NSEC's impact on retention and viral suppression in a diverse HIV clinical cohort. HIV-positive adults with ≥1 visit at the Vanderbilt Comprehensive Care Clinic and 5-digit ZIP code tabulation area (ZCTA) information between 2008 and 2012 contributed. NSEC z-score indices used neighborhood-level socioeconomic indicators for poverty, education, labor-force participation, proportion of males, median age, and proportion of residents of black race by ZCTA. Retention was defined as ≥2 HIV care visits per calendar year, >90 days apart. Viral suppression was defined as an HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at last measurement per calendar year. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Among 2272 and 2541 adults included for retention and viral suppression analyses, respectively, median age and CD4 count at enrollment were approximately 38 (1st and 3rd quartile: 30, 44) years and 351 (176, 540) cells/μL, respectively, while 24% were female, and 39% were black. Across 243 ZCTAs, median NSEC z-score was 0.09 (-0.66, 0.48). Overall, 79% of person-time contributed was retained and 74% was virally suppressed. In adjusted models, NSEC was not associated with retention, though being in the 4th vs. 1st NSEC quartile was associated with lack of viral suppression (RR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.80-0.97). Residing in the most adverse NSEC was associated with lack of viral suppression. Future studies are needed to confirm this finding.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesCD4 Lymphocyte CountCohort StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertyResidence CharacteristicsUnited StatesHIV continuum of careneighborhood riskretention in careSouthern USviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID29678121
PMCPMC6181644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.