Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29677512›Full record

ArticleCell2018

Nuclear-Import Receptors Reverse Aberrant Phase Transitions of RNA-Binding Proteins with Prion-like Domains.

Lin Guo, Hong Joo Kim, Hejia Wang, John Monaghan, Fernande Freyermuth, Julie C Sung, Kevin O'Donovan, Charlotte M Fare, Zamia Diaz, Nikita Singh and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 298 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
298citing papers in PubMed
22.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

298 citing papers in PubMed, 473 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  11. Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

238 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin GuoDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hong Joo KimDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38120, USA.
Hejia WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
John MonaghanDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Neurology and Neurobiology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Fernande FreyermuthDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard University and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Julie C SungDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kevin O'DonovanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38120, USA.
Charlotte M FareDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Zamia DiazDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nikita SinghDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Zi Chao ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Institute of Life Sciences, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096 Jiangsu, China.
Maura CoughlinDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38120, USA.
Elizabeth A SweenyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Morgan E DeSantisDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Meredith E JackrelDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Christopher B RodellDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jason A BurdickDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Oliver D KingDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Aaron D GitlerDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Clotilde Lagier-TourenneDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard University and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Udai Bhan PandeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Neurology and Neurobiology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Yuh Min ChookDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
J Paul TaylorDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38120, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: jpaul.taylor@stjude.org.
James ShorterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: jshorter@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USBroad Institute · USChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USSoutheast University · CNStanford University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Training Grant in Molecular Imaging Research (MGH/HMS)T32CA079443 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2000 to 2025
$10.1M
Innovating Yeast and Human Genetics Approaches to Define Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative DiseaseR35NS097263 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GITLER, AARON D. · 2017 to 2024
$8.6M
Dynamic RNA-protein assemblies and neurological diseaseR35NS097974 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI TAYLOR, JOSEPH PAUL · 2017 to 2024
$7.2M
STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008275 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WAND, A. JOSHUA · 1988 to 2018
$6.0M
Structures and Mechanisms of Nuclear Import and ExportR01GM069909 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHOOK, YUH MIN · 2004 to 2020
$5.8M
Defining the mechanistic basis of a prion disaggregaseR01GM099836 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2013 to 2024
$3.9M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of FUS-related Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisR01NS081303 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PANDEY, UDAI B · 2013 to 2023
$3.6M
Predoctoral Training at the Chemistry-Biology InterfaceT32GM071339 · NIGMS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MARMORSTEIN, RONEN, SPEICHER, DAVID W. · 2005 to 2019
$3.2M
Predoctoral Training at the Chemistry-Biology InterfaceT32GM133398 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronen Marmorstein, Ernest James Petersson · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Using RNA signatures for therapy development in neurodegeneration due to C9orf72 expansionsR01NS087227 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAGIER-TOURENNE, CLOTILDE · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
Exploring and enhancing Karyopherin beta-2 disaggregate activityR21NS090205 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHORTER, JAMES · 2016 to 2017
$432k
Molecular mechanisms of C9orf72 and Matrin 3 interaction in ALSR21NS100055 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONNELLY, CHRISTOPHER JAMES, PANDEY, UDAI B · 2017 to 2018
$427k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS T32 CA079443NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069909NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099836NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008275NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071339NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133398NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS079009NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081303NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087227NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS090205NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094921NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS100055NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097263NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) with prion-like domains (PrLDs) phase transition to functional liquids, which can mature into aberrant hydrogels composed of pathological fibrils that underpin fatal neurodegenerative disorders. Several nuclear RBPs with PrLDs, including TDP-43, FUS, hnRNPA1, and hnRNPA2, mislocalize to cytoplasmic inclusions in neurodegenerative disorders, and mutations in their PrLDs can accelerate fibrillization and cause disease. Here, we establish that nuclear-import receptors (NIRs) specifically chaperone and potently disaggregate wild-type and disease-linked RBPs bearing a NLS. Karyopherin-β2 (also called Transportin-1) engages PY-NLSs to inhibit and reverse FUS, TAF15, EWSR1, hnRNPA1, and hnRNPA2 fibrillization, whereas Importin-α plus Karyopherin-β1 prevent and reverse TDP-43 fibrillization. Remarkably, Karyopherin-β2 dissolves phase-separated liquids and aberrant fibrillar hydrogels formed by FUS and hnRNPA1. In vivo, Karyopherin-β2 prevents RBPs with PY-NLSs accumulating in stress granules, restores nuclear RBP localization and function, and rescues degeneration caused by disease-linked FUS and hnRNPA2. Thus, NIRs therapeutically restore RBP homeostasis and mitigate neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAdultAgedAnimalsbeta KaryopherinsCytoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHomeostasisHumansKaryopherinsMalebeta KaryopherinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEWSR1 protein, humanGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKaryopherinsMolecular ChaperonesPrionsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRNA-Binding Protein EWSRNA-Binding ProteinsTAF15 protein, humanTARDBP protein, humanTATA-Binding Protein Associated FactorsTNPO1 protein, humanALSdisaggregaseFTDFUShnRNPA1Karyopherin-β2neurodegenerationNuclear-important receptorphase transitionTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID29677512
PMCPMC5911940
OpenAlexW2802842075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.