ReviewAnnual review of immunology2018
Molecular and Functional Neuroscience in Immunity.
Review in Annual review of immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04100486 (A Pilot Study to Quantify the Autonomic Nervous System Balance in Healthy, Able-Bodied Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 240 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Pilot Study to Quantify the Autonomic Nervous System Balance in Healthy, Able-Bodied Individuals
Who cites it
240 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 429 citations in OpenAlex.
- Visualized knowledge mapping on the current research trends and emerging areas of neuroimmune modulation in the past two decades.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Associations Between Psychological and Immunological Variables in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome/Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Salivary lactoferrin as biomarker for Alzheimer's disease: Brain-immunity interactions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2020Pooled it
- Noninvasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2024Trial
- A randomized clinical trial to stimulate the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in patients with moderate COVID-19-pneumonia using a slow-paced breathing technique.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- The Cholinergic Drug Galantamine Alleviates Oxidative Stress Alongside Anti-inflammatory and Cardio-Metabolic Effects in Subjects With the Metabolic Syndrome in a Randomized Trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Trial
- TREAT AF (Transcutaneous Electrical Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Suppress Atrial Fibrillation): A Randomized Clinical Trial.JACC. Clinical electrophysiology · 2020Trial
- Cholinergic impairment in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus during experimental Alzheimer's disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- An mPFC-DMV cortical-autonomic-immune axis governs stress-induced immune dysregulation in sepsis.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Modulation of nociceptive nerve activity as a novel therapeutic strategy in acute myeloid leukemia.Fundamental research · 2026Article
- Current knowledge and challenges of sepsis-associated encephalopathy.Intensive care medicine · 2026Review
- Continuous vs. intermittent chronic vagus nerve stimulation: effects on T-cell dependent antibody response, heart rate variability and body weight in immunized mice.Bioelectronic medicine · 2026Article
- Autonomic and neural responses to varying transcutaneous cervical electrical stimulation parameters.Bioelectronic medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Nociceptor neurons shape antiviral immunity.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Vagus nerve stimulation in Crohn's disease: long-term outcomes, mechanistic insights, and the promise of non-invasive approaches.Bioelectronic medicine · 2026Article
- Central neurons encode interleukin-1β signals and mediate stress-induced inflammation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Vagal Activity and Fat Oxidation Basal Correlates in Older Active Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.Sports medicine - open · 2026Article
- Pregnancy quenches inflammation through neuroimmune crosstalk.Nature immunology · 2026Article
- Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Ameliorates Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Through Regulating Macrophage Polarization Mediated by Alpha7nAChR.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Article
180 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The nervous system regulates immunity and inflammation. The molecular detection of pathogen fragments, cytokines, and other immune molecules by sensory neurons generates immunoregulatory responses through efferent autonomic neuron signaling. The functional organization of this neural control is based on principles of reflex regulation. Reflexes involving the vagus nerve and other nerves have been therapeutically explored in models of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, and recently in clinical settings. The brain integrates neuro-immune communication, and brain function is altered in diseases characterized by peripheral immune dysregulation and inflammation. Here we review the anatomical and molecular basis of the neural interface with immunity, focusing on peripheral neural control of immune functions and the role of the brain in the model of the immunological homunculus. Clinical advances stemming from this knowledge within the framework of bioelectronic medicine are also briefly outlined.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.