Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29677373›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2018

Response of the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Reflectance and Thickness to Optic Nerve Crush.

Xiang-Run Huang, Wei Kong, Jianzhong Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Retinal ganglion cell ablation in guinea pigs.Experimental eye research · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiang-Run HuangBascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.
Wei KongBascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.
Jianzhong QiaoBascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry V Ivanov · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in Glaucoma: Optical Properties and Damage MechanismsR01EY019084 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HUANG, XIANGRUN · 2008 to 2017
$2.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To study the effects of acute optic nerve damage on the reflectance of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and to compare the time courses of changes of RNFL reflectance and thickness. Methods: A rat model of optic nerve crush (ONC) was compared with previously studied normal retinas. The reflectance and thickness of the RNFL were studied at 1 to 5 weeks after ONC. Reflectance spectra from 400 to 830 nm were measured for eyes with ONC, their contralateral untreated eyes, and eyes with sham surgery. Directional reflectance was studied by varying the angle of light incidence. RNFL thickness was measured by confocal microscopy. Results: After ONC, the RNFL reflectance remained directional. At 1 week, RNFL reflectance decreased significantly at all wavelengths (P < 0.001), whereas there was no significant change in RNFL thickness (P = 0.739). At 2 weeks, both RNFL reflectance and thickness decreased significantly, and by 5 weeks they declined to approximately 40% and 30%, respectively, of the normal values. Although RNFL reflectance decreased at all wavelengths, there was a greater reduction at short wavelengths. Spectral shape at long wavelengths was similar to the normal. Some of these changes were also found in the contralateral untreated eyes, but none of these changes were found in eyes with sham surgery. Conclusions: Decrease of RNFL reflectance after ONC occurs prior to thinning of the RNFL and the decrease is more prominent at short wavelengths. Direct measurement of RNFL reflectance, especially at short wavelengths, may provide early detection of axonal damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsBirefringenceDisease Models, AnimalFemaleIntraocular PressureMicroscopy, ConfocalNerve CrushNerve FibersOptic Nerve InjuriesRatsRats, WistarRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID29677373
PMCPMC5912800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.