Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29677358›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2018

Lysophosphatidic Acid Induces ECM Production via Activation of the Mechanosensitive YAP/TAZ Transcriptional Pathway in Trabecular Meshwork Cells.

Leona T Y Ho, Nikolai Skiba, Christoph Ullmer, Ponugoti Vasantha Rao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Mechanobiology in the eye.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Leona T Y HoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Nikolai SkibaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Christoph UllmerRoche Pharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center Basel, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Ponugoti Vasantha RaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Duke University · USRoche (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Trabecular Meshwork Cytoskeletal Signaling-Regulation of Aqueous Humor OutflowR01EY018590 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, P VASANTHA · 2008 to 2022
$5.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a bioactive lipid, has been shown to increase resistance to aqueous humor outflow (AH) through the trabecular meshwork (TM). The molecular basis for this response of the TM to LPA, however, is not completely understood. In this study, we explored the possible involvement of mechanosensitive Yes-associated protein (YAP) and its paralog, transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding domain (TAZ), transcriptional activation in extracellular matrix (ECM) production by LPA-induced contractile activity in human TM cells (HTM). Methods: The responsiveness of genes encoding LPA receptors (LPARs), LPA hydrolyzing lipid phosphate phosphatases (LPPs), and the LPA-generating autotaxin (ATX) to cyclic mechanical stretch in HTM cells, was evaluated by RT-quantitative (q)PCR. The effects of LPA and LPA receptor antagonists on actomyosin contractile activity, activation of YAP/TAZ, and levels of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and Cyr61 and ECM proteins in HTM cells were determined by immunoblotting, mass spectrometry, and immunofluorescence analyses. Results: Cyclic mechanical stretch significantly increased the expression of several types of LPARs, LPP1, and ATX in HTM cells. LPA and LPA receptor-dependent contractile activity led to increases in both, the protein levels and activation of YAP/TAZ, and increased the levels of CTGF, Cyr61, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and ECM proteins in HTM cells. Conclusions: The results of this study reveal that LPA and its receptors stimulate YAP/TAZ transcriptional activity in HTM cells by modulating cellular contractile tension, and augment expression of CTGF that in turn leads to increased production of ECM. Therefore, YAP/TAZ-induced increases in CTGF and ECM production could be an important molecular mechanism underlying LPA-induced resistance to AH outflow and ocular hypertension.

Indexed as

ActinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAgedCells, CulturedConnective Tissue Growth FactorCysteine-Rich Protein 61Extracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansImmunoblottingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsMass SpectrometryMiddle AgedMyosin Light ChainsACTA2 protein, humanActinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCCN1 protein, humanCCN2 protein, humanConnective Tissue Growth FactorCysteine-Rich Protein 61Extracellular Matrix ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinslipid phosphate phosphataselysophosphatidic acidLysophospholipase DLysophospholipidsMyosin Light ChainsPhosphatidate PhosphatasePhosphoproteinsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesReceptors, Lysophosphatidic AcidRNA, MessengerTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsWWTR1 protein, humanYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29677358
PMCPMC5896423
OpenAlexW2796548184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.