Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29677339›Full record

ArticleJournal of vision2018

Systematic misperceptions of 3-D motion explained by Bayesian inference.

Bas Rokers, Jacqueline M Fulvio, Jonathan W Pillow, Emily A Cooper

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vision, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optimal Estimation of Local Motion-in-Depth with Naturalistic Stimuli.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Walking humans and running mice: perception and neural encoding of optic flow during self-motion.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Prior Expectations in Visual Speed Perception Predict Encoding Characteristics of Neurons in Area MT.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bas RokersDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jacqueline M FulvioDepartment of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jonathan W PillowDepartment of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Emily A CooperDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.

Funding

Neural time-integration underlying higher cognitive functionR01EY017366 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HUK, ALEXANDER C, PILLOW, JONATHAN WILLIAM · 2008 to 2016
$2.9M
CRCNS Detailed multi-neuron coding of decisions in parietal cortexR01MH099611 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HUK, ALEXANDER C, PILLOW, JONATHAN WILLIAM · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017366NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People make surprising but reliable perceptual errors. Here, we provide a unified explanation for systematic errors in the perception of three-dimensional (3-D) motion. To do so, we characterized the binocular retinal motion signals produced by objects moving through arbitrary locations in 3-D. Next, we developed a Bayesian model, treating 3-D motion perception as optimal inference given sensory noise in the measurement of retinal motion. The model predicts a set of systematic perceptual errors, which depend on stimulus distance, contrast, and eccentricity. We then used a virtual-reality headset as well as a standard 3-D desktop stereoscopic display to test these predictions in a series of perceptual experiments. As predicted, we found evidence that errors in 3-D motion perception depend on the contrast, viewing distance, and eccentricity of a stimulus. These errors include a lateral bias in perceived motion direction and a surprising tendency to misreport approaching motion as receding and vice versa. In sum, we present a Bayesian model that provides a parsimonious account for a range of systematic misperceptions of motion in naturalistic environments.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremAdultFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMotion PerceptionRetinaVision, BinocularYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29677339
PMCPMC6691918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.