Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29677189›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2018

Progress in the pharmacological treatment of human cystic and alveolar echinococcosis: Compounds and therapeutic targets.

Mar Siles-Lucas, Adriano Casulli, Roberto Cirilli, David Carmena

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Cystic Echinococcosis in the Early 2020s: A Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Review
  19. Evaluation of the Protoscolicidal Activity ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mar Siles-LucasGroup of Parasitology, IRNASA-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain.
Adriano CasulliWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for the Epidemiology, Detection and Control of Cystic and Alveolar Echinococcosis, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Roberto CirilliNational Centre for the Control and Evaluation of Medicines, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
David CarmenaParasitology Reference and Research Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4015-8553
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITInstituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cystic and alveolar echinococcosis are helmintic zoonotic diseases caused by infections with the larval stages of the cestode parasites Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis, respectively. Both diseases are progressive and chronic, and often fatal if left unattended for E. multilocularis. As a treatment approach, chemotherapy against these orphan and neglected diseases has been available for more than 40 years. However, drug options were limited to the benzimidazoles albendazole and mebendazole, the only chemical compounds currently licensed for treatment in humans. To compensate this therapeutic shortfall, new treatment alternatives are urgently needed, including the identification, development, and assessment of novel compound classes and drug targets. Here is presented a thorough overview of the range of compounds that have been tested against E. granulosus and E. multilocularis in recent years, including in vitro and in vivo data on their mode of action, dosage, administration regimen, therapeutic outcomes, and associated clinical symptoms. Drugs covered included albendazole, mebendazole, and other members of the benzimidazole family and their derivatives, including improved formulations and combined therapies with other biocidal agents. Chemically synthetized molecules previously known to be effective against other infectious and non-infectious conditions such as anti-virals, antibiotics, anti-parasites, anti-mycotics, and anti-neoplastics are addressed. In view of their increasing relevance, natural occurring compounds derived from plant and fungal extracts are also discussed. Special attention has been paid to the recent application of genomic science on drug discovery and clinical medicine, particularly through the identification of small inhibitor molecules tackling key metabolic enzymes or signalling pathways.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleAnimalsAnthelminticsBenzimidazolesEchinococcosisEchinococcus multilocularisHumansLarvaMebendazoleMiceAlbendazoleAnthelminticsbenzimidazoleBenzimidazolesMebendazole

Identifiers

PMID29677189
PMCPMC5931691
OpenAlexW2800075348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.