Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29677035›Full record

ArticleASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)2019

Outflow Cannula Systolic Slope in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices: A Novel Marker of Myocardial Contractility.

Jonathan Grinstein, Eric Kruse, Gabriel Sayer, Gene H Kim, Jayant Raikhelkar, Sara Kalantari, Nitasha Sarswat, Sirtaz Adatya, Takeyoshi Ota, Valluvan Jeevanandam and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan GrinsteinFrom the Division of Cardiology, MedStar Heart and Vascular Institute, Washington, DC.
Eric KruseUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Gabriel SayerUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Gene H KimUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Jayant RaikhelkarUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Sara KalantariUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Nitasha SarswatUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Sirtaz AdatyaKaiser Permanente Advanced Heart Failure, Santa Clara, California.
Takeyoshi OtaUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Valluvan JeevanandamUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Victor Mor-AviUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Roberto M LangUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Nir UrielUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
University of Chicago Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center · USMedStar Heart & Vascular Institute · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARDIAC SCIENCEST32HL007381 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JEANNE M DECARA, Yoav Gilad · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left ventricular (LV) unloading with a LV assist device (LVAD) reverse remodels the heart and may lead to favorable changes in cellular architecture and LV geometry promoting myocardial recovery. Currently, there are no standardized methods for evaluating myocardial recovery. This study assesses the systolic slope of the LVAD outflow cannula as a marker for myocardial contractility. Doppler echocardiography (transthoracic echocardiogram [TTE]) of the LVAD outflow cannula and TTE of the LV cavity were prospectively collected in 57 patients with LVADs. Systolic acceleration of the LVAD outflow cannula was measured in each patient as the peak change of velocity over time (dv/dt) during systole from continuous-wave Doppler signal acquired from the LVAD outflow cannula. Ventricular volumes were concurrently measured by TTE. In a subset of 10 patients, the systolic slope was measured during each stage of a ramp study to study the properties of this parameter across a variety of loading conditions. The systolic slope of the LVAD outflow cannula was successfully measured in 53 of 57 patients (93%). Systolic slope strongly correlated with ejection fraction (EF) (R = 0.92). Analysis of systolic slope stratified by EF (EF >30%, EF 20-30%, EF 10-20%, and EF <10%) revealed systolic slopes that were significantly different between the groups (1,371 cm/s ± 324; 983 cm/s ± 122; 578 cm/s ± 139; and 495 cm/s ± 107, respectively; p < 0.001). Systolic slope did not change significantly across variable preload and afterload conditions during a ramp study. Systolic slope of the LVAD outflow cannula strongly correlates with EF and can be used to assess underlying myocardial contractility across a variety of LVAD loading conditions.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesAdultCannulaFemaleHeart FailureHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionStroke VolumeSystoleVentricular Function, Left

Identifiers

PMID29677035
PMCPMC10039434
OpenAlexW2800397175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.