Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29676631›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2018

Understanding Root Causes of Asthma. Perinatal Environmental Exposures and Epigenetic Regulation.

Rachel L Miller, Jennifer Lawrence

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Aberrant Methylation of Aging-Related Genes in Asthma.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel L Miller1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care of Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.ORCID 0000-0002-4214-3347
Jennifer Lawrence1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care of Medicine, Department of Medicine, and.
Pulmonary and Allergy Associates · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
SEAL (Stopping Atopic dermatitis and ALlergy) Study: Prevent allergy by enhancing the skin barrierU01AI147462 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Johnson, GIDEON LACK · 2020 to 2026
$14.0M
Urban Diesel Exposure and Inner City AsthmaR01ES013163 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, RACHEL L · 2005 to 2016
$6.5M
Secondhand smoke and asthma: Mechanistic outcomes of DNA methylation in T cellsR01HL118612 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, RACHEL L, NADEAU, KARI C. · 2014 to 2017
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118612NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI147462NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common explanation for the origins and rising prevalence of asthma is that they involve complex interactions between hereditary predispositions and environmental exposures that are incompletely understood. Yet, emerging evidence substantiates the paradigm that environmental exposures prenatally and during very early childhood induce epigenetic alterations that affect the expression of asthma genes and, thereby, asthma itself. Here, we review much of the key evidence supporting this paradigm. First, we describe evidence that the prenatal and early postnatal periods are key time windows of susceptibility to environmental exposures that may trigger asthma. Second, we explain how environmental epigenetic regulation may explain the immunopathology underlying asthma. Third, we outline specific evidence that environmental exposures induce epigenetic regulation, both from animal models and robust human epidemiological research. Finally, we review some emerging topics, including the importance of coexposures, population divergence, and how epigenetic regulation may change over time. Despite all the inherent complexity, great progress has been made toward understanding what we still consider reversible asthma risk factors. These, in time, may impact patient care.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsAsthmaEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk Factorsasthma mechanismsenvironmental epigenetic regulationperinatal environmental exposures

Identifiers

PMID29676631
PMCPMC5946504
OpenAlexW2800319434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.