Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29675996›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2019

Streptococcus endopeptidases promote HPV infection in vitro.

Sylvia I Pavlova, Reid V Wilkening, Michael J Federle, Yu Lu, Joel Schwartz, Lin Tao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Vaginal Carriage of Group BMicrobiology insights · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Virulence · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sylvia I PavlovaDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Reid V WilkeningDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michael J FederleDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Center for Biomolecular Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yu LuDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lin TaoDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7172-6974
University of Illinois Chicago · USIllinois College · US

Funding

Mechanistic Dissection of Pheromone-Dependent Regulation of Group A StreptococcalR01AI091779 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FEDERLE, MICHAEL J · 2011 to 2021
$3.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both cervical and throat cancers are associated with human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV infection requires cleavage of the minor capsid protein L2 by furin. While furin is present in the vaginal epithelium, it is absent in oral epithelial basal cells where HPV infection occurs. The objective of this study was to investigate whether common oral bacteria express furin-like peptidases. By screening strains representing 12 oral Streptococcus and Enterococcus species, we identified that eight Streptococcus strains displayed high levels of furin-like peptidase activity, with S. gordonii V2016 the highest. We constructed null mutations for 14 genes encoding putative endopeptidases in S. gordonii V2016. Results showed that three endopeptidases, PepO, PulO, and SepM, had furin-like activities. All three mutants showed decreased natural transformation by chromosomal DNA, while the pepO mutant also showed reduced transformation by plasmid DNA, indicating involvement of these endopeptidases in competence development. The purified S. gordonii PepO protein promoted infection of epithelial 293TT cells in vitro by HPV16 pseudovirus. In conclusion, oral bacteria might promote HPV infection and contribute to HPV tissue tropism and subsequent carcinogenesis in the oral cavity and throat by providing furin-like endopeptidases.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsEndopeptidasesEnterococcusEpithelial CellsHEK293 CellsHuman papillomavirus 16HumansModels, BiologicalPapillomavirus InfectionsStreptococcusVirus InternalizationBacterial ProteinsEndopeptidasescancerfurinHPVpeptidaseStreptococcustransformation

Identifiers

PMID29675996
PMCPMC6341032
OpenAlexW2800690051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.