Cheating, facilitation and cooperation regulate the effectiveness of phage-encoded exotoxins as antipredator molecules.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

1. Factors Governing the Cross-Species Virulence of Shiga Toxin-ProducingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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2. Central carbon metabolism switching in lytic versus temperate coral reef viral communities.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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3. Temporal Changes in the Role of Species Sorting and Evolution Determine Community Dynamics.Ecology letters · 2025
   Article
4. Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
   Review
5. Evolution-proof inhibitors of public good cooperation: a screening strategy inspired by social evolution theory.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2022
   Article
6. Evolutionary Stabilization of Cooperative Toxin Production through a Bacterium-Plasmid-Phage Interplay.mBio · 2020
   Article
7. Valid Presumption of Shiga Toxin-Mediated Damage of Developing Erythrocytes in EHEC-Associated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.Toxins · 2020
   Review
8. More than Simple Parasites: the Sociobiology of Bacteriophages and Their Bacterial Hosts.mBio · 2020
   Review
9. Cheating, facilitation and cooperation regulate the effectiveness of phage-encoded exotoxins as antipredator molecules.MicrobiologyOpen · 2019
   Article
10. Apyrase decreases phage induction and Shiga toxin release fromGut microbes
    Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

Indexed as