Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29675593›Full record

ArticleEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2018

Prevalence of pica and rumination behaviors in German children aged 7-14 and their associations with feeding, eating, and general psychopathology: a population-based study.

Andrea S Hartmann, Tanja Poulain, Mandy Vogel, Andreas Hiemisch, Wieland Kiess, Anja Hilbert

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Pica in Childhood: Concurrent and Sequential Psychiatric Comorbidity.The International journal of eating disorders · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Chronic vomiting in children: Etiology, diagnosis, and management.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Diagnosis and Treatment of Rumination Syndrome: A Critical Review.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea S HartmannInstitute of Psychology, Department of Human Sciences, Osnabrück University, Knollstrasse 15, 49069, Osnabrück, Germany. andrea.hartmann@uos.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-3763
Tanja PoulainLIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Mandy VogelLIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas HiemischLIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Wieland KiessLIFE Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Anja HilbertDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Philipp-Rosenthal-Strasse 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Leipzig University · DEIFB Adiposity Diseases · DEOsnabrück University · DE

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Resarch 01EO1501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite potentially severe medical consequences of pica and rumination disorder (RD), little is known about their prevalence and association with other psychopathology in childhood. As a part of a larger population-based study, 804 children aged 7-14 years and their parents were asked about their experience of pica and RD behaviors, and associated eating, feeding and general psychopathology. A total of 12.31 and 11.49% of the participants reported having engaged in pica or RD behaviors, respectively, at least once. Recurring pica or RD behaviors had been experienced by 4.98 and 1.49% of the participants, respectively. The behaviors showed a significant but small correlation with one another (r = 0.28, p < 0.01). Correlations with symptoms of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) were significant but small (pica: r = 0.18, RD: r = 0.27, both p < 0.01). Prevalence rates of recurring pica behavior were significantly increased if recurring RD was present (58.33%), and also vice versa (17.50%). The prevalence rates of recurrent pica and RD behaviors were also increased in the presence of an ARFID diagnosis (both behaviors 12.0%). However, correlations with restraint and eating, weight, and shape concern were non-significant (all p > 0.05). Additionally, RD behavior was positively correlated with emotional and conduct problems (r = 0.15 and 0.22, both p < 0.01), and both behaviors were negatively correlated with prosocial behavior (r = -  0.10 and - 0.09, both p < 0.05). Our findings underscore the clinical significance of pica and RD behaviors. More research is warranted on both disorders and their association and relation with ARFID to deepen the understanding of their presentation and to ascertain diagnostic validity.

Indexed as

PsychopathologyAdolescentBody WeightChildEmotionsFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding and Eating Disorders of ChildhoodFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleParentsPicaPopulation SurveillancePrevalenceProblem BehaviorChildrenFeeding and eating disorder psychopathologyGeneral psychopathologyPicaPrevalenceRumination disorder

Identifiers

PMID29675593
OpenAlexW2800727826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.