Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29675557›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Association between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and urinary enterolignans and C-reactive protein from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-2003-2008.

Nitin Shivappa, Michael D Wirth, E Angela Murphy, Thomas G Hurley, James R Hébert

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nitin ShivappaCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Room 233, Suite 200, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. shivappa@mailbox.sc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-8896
Michael D WirthCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Room 233, Suite 200, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
E Angela MurphyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, 29209, USA.
Thomas G HurleyCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Room 233, Suite 200, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
James R HébertCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Room 233, Suite 200, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.

Funding

Developing the Dietary Inflammatory Index for Clinical ApplicationR44DK103377 · NIDDK · CONNECTING HEALTH INNOVATIONS, LLC · PI SHIVAPPA, NITIN, WIRTH, MICHAEL DAVID · 2014 to 2016
$1.8M
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases R44DK103377NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK103377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnterolignans are important biomarkers of microbiota diversity, with higher levels indicating greater diversity. Diet and inflammation have been shown to play a role in maintaining microbiota diversity. This study examined whether inflammatory potential of diet, as measured by the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII

methodsData came from NHANES 2003-2008. Enterolignans [enterodiol (END) and enterolactone (ENL)] and CRP were assayed from urine and serum specimens, respectively. Energy-adjusted DII (E-DII) scores were calculated from food intakes assessed using 24-h dietary recalls and expressed per 1000 calories consumed. Associations were examined using survey-based multivariable linear and logistic regression for enterolignans, and logistic regression for CRP.

resultsAfter multivariable adjustment, higher E-DII scores (i.e., indicating a relatively more pro-inflammatory diet) were associated with lower levels of creatinine-normalized END [beta coefficient (b)

conclusionIn these NHANES data, there was an association between E-DII score and enterolignans. This study also provided construct validation of the E-DII using CRP in a nationally representative sample. The results indicate that dietary inflammatory potential is associated with urinary enterolignans, a potential marker for microbiota diversity. However, studies are required to understand the direct association between DII and microbiota.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansInflammationLignansMaleNutrition SurveysReproducibility of ResultsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinLignansDietary inflammatory indexMicrobiotaNeterolignansUSA

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.