Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29675134›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2018

Leptin and Leptin Resistance in the Pathogenesis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Possible Link to Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Complications.

Slava Berger, Vsevolod Y Polotsky

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Analysis of Possible Predictors of Moderate and Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Obese Patients.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Dyslipidemia prevalence in nonobese, nondiabetic patients with obstructive sleep apnea: does sex matter?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Slava BergerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6188-0118
Vsevolod Y PolotskyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2951-7535
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Melanocortin 4 signaling in the carotid body in obesityR01HL133100 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Vsevolod Y Polotsky, Wan-yee Tang · 2016 to 2026
$7.1M
Treatment of Sleep Apnea by Targeting Leptin SignalingR01HL128970 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MENDELOWITZ, DAVID, POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2015 to 2023
$5.4M
Chemogenetic approach to treat Obstructive Sleep ApneaR01HL138932 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128970NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity-related sleep breathing disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) cause intermittent hypoxia (IH) during sleep, a powerful trigger of oxidative stress. Obesity also leads to dramatic increases in circulating levels of leptin, a hormone produced in adipose tissue. Leptin acts in the hypothalamus to suppress food intake and increase metabolic rate. However, obese individuals are resistant to metabolic effects of leptin. Leptin also activates the sympathetic nervous system without any evidence of resistance, possibly because these effects occur peripherally without a need to penetrate the blood-brain barrier. IH is a potent stimulator of leptin expression and release from adipose tissue. Hyperleptinemia and leptin resistance may upregulate generation of reactive oxygen species, increasing oxidative stress and promoting inflammation. The current review summarizes recent data on a possible link between leptin and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of sleep breathing disorders.

Indexed as

HumansHypoxiaLeptinObesityOxidative StressSleep Apnea, ObstructiveLeptin

Identifiers

PMID29675134
PMCPMC5841044
OpenAlexW2790608609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.