Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29675024›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

Activation of the Absent in Melanoma 2 Inflammasome in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells From Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients Leads to the Release of Pro-Fibrotic Mediators.

Michela Terlizzi, Antonio Molino, Chiara Colarusso, Chantal Donovan, Pasquale Imitazione, Pasquale Somma, Rita P Aquino, Philip M Hansbro, Aldo Pinto, Rosalinda Sorrentino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammasomes in respiratory diseases: from disease pathogenesis to drug development and use of multi-omics.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. PANoptosis: Mechanism and Role in Pulmonary Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Inflammasomes and Fibrosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michela TerlizziDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Antonio MolinoRespiratory Division, Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Chiara ColarussoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Chantal DonovanPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Pasquale ImitazioneRespiratory Division, Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale SommaDepartment of Anatomy and Pathology, Ospedale dei Colli "Monaldi-CTO", Naples, Italy.
Rita P AquinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Philip M HansbroPriority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Aldo PintoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
Rosalinda SorrentinoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Salerno, Italy.
University of Salerno · ITHunter Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITOspedale Monaldi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic fibro-proliferative disease characterized by poor prognosis, with a mean survival of ~2-3 years after definite diagnosis. The cause of IPF is still unknown but it is a heterogeneous condition in which the aberrant deposition of extracellular matrix leads to extensive lung remodeling. This remodeling is a consequence of inflammatory responses, but the mechanisms involved are poorly understood. In this study, we first analyzed a bleomycin-induced mouse model, which showed that higher expression of IL-1β, but not IL-18, was correlated to pulmonary cell infiltration and fibrosis. Then, we found that peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from IPF patients released IL-1α and IL-18 in a NLRP3- and calpain-independent manner after LPS ± ATP stimulation. Instead, the activation of the absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome induced the release of IL-1α in a caspase-1-/caspase-8-independent manner; whereas IL-18 release was caspase-1 dependent. These effects correlated with the release of the pro-fibrotic TGF-β, which was induced by AIM2 activation in a caspase-1- and TLR4-independent manner, but dependent on IL-1α. In this context, the activation of AIM2 induced the release of caspase-4 from IPF-derived PBMCs, which correlated with the mRNA levels of this caspase that was higher in IPF than in healthy PBMCs. In conclusion, our findings identify a novel molecular mechanism whereby the activation of AIM2 could lead to the activation of the non-canonical inflammasome (caspase-4 dependent) that induces the release of IL-1α responsible for the release of TGF-β from PBMCs of IPF patients.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBleomycinCaspases, InitiatorCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisInflammasomesLeukocytes, MononuclearMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedAIM2 protein, humanBleomycinCASP4 protein, humanCaspases, InitiatorCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesabsent in melanoma 2 inflammasomecaspase-4idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisIL-18IL-1α

Identifiers

PMID29675024
PMCPMC5895962
OpenAlexW2796427182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.