Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29673526›Full record

ArticleMethods in enzymology2018

Genetic Reporters of Neuronal Activity: c-Fos and G-CaMP6.

Andrew E Hudson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in enzymology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorated Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress-Induced Depression and Anxiety by Alleviating Neuroinflammation.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
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  14. Noradrenergic tone is not required for neuronal activity-induced rebound sleep in zebrafish.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Andrew E HudsonUCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: ahudson@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

Network perturbations: specificity of general anesthetic actions on interneuron subpopulationsK08GM121961 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HUDSON, ANDREW · 2016 to 2019
$771k
NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM121961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of 20th century investigations into anesthetic effects on the nervous system have used electrophysiology. Yet some fundamental limitations to electrophysiologic recordings, including the invasiveness of the technique, the need to place (potentially several) electrodes in every site of interest, and the difficulty of selectively recording from individual cell types, have driven the development of alternative methods for detecting neuronal activation. Two such alternative methods with cellular scale resolution have matured in the last few decades and will be reviewed here: the transcription of immediate early genes, foremost c-fos, and the influx of calcium into neurons as reported by genetically encoded calcium indicators, foremost GCaMP6. Reporters of c-fos allow detection of transcriptional activation even in deep or distant nuclei, without requiring the accurate targeting of multiple electrodes at long distances. The temporal resolution of c-fos is limited due to its dependence upon the detection of transcriptional activation through immunohistochemical assays, though the development of RT-PCR probes has shifted the temporal resolution of the assay when tissues of interest can be isolated. GCaMP6 has several isoforms that trade-off temporal resolution for signal to noise, but the fastest are capable of resolving individual action potential events, provided the microscope used scans quickly enough. GCaMP6 expression can be selectively targeted to neuronal populations of interest, and potentially thousands of neurons can be captured within a single frame, allowing the neuron-by-neuron reporting of circuit dynamics on a scale that is difficult to capture with electrophysiology, as long as the populations are optically accessible.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnesthetics, GeneralAnimalsBrainCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesElectroencephalographyGenes, Immediate-EarlyGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansHypnotics and SedativesMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceNerve NetNeuronsAnesthetics, GeneralCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHypnotics and SedativesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosc-FosGCaMP6Genetically encoded calcium indicatorsImmediate early genesNeuronal activation

Identifiers

PMID29673526
PMCPMC6045948

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.