Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29673404›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2018

Contraception determinants in youths of Sierra Leone are largely behavioral.

Aline Labat, Marta Medina, Mohammed Elhassein, Afrina Karim, Mohammad B Jalloh, Michèle Dramaix, Wei-Hong Zhang, Sophie Alexander, Kim E Dickson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aline LabatUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Ecole de Santé Publique, Research Center: Policies and Health Systems - International Health, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium. aline.labat@ulb.ac.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-5178
Marta Medinahera, Right to Health and Development, Reet, Belgium.
Mohammed ElhasseinUNFPA, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Afrina KarimUNFPA, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Mohammad B JallohFOCUS 1000, NGO, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Michèle DramaixUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Ecole de Santé Publique, Research Center: Policies and Health Systems - International Health, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.
Wei-Hong ZhangUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Ecole de Santé Publique, Research Center: Policies and Health Systems - International Health, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.
Sophie AlexanderUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Ecole de Santé Publique, Research Center: Policies and Health Systems - International Health, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070, Brussels, Belgium.
Kim E DicksonUNFPA, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BESierra Leone Urban Research Centre · SL

Funding

Department for International Development GB-1-202721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual initiation occurs early in Sierra Leone. This study aims to analyze the determinants of condom and/or contraceptive use among a representative sample of young persons (10 to 24 years) in Sierra Leone.

methodsThis is a secondary analysis of data from a study conducted to monitor the implementation of a UNFPA package of interventions directed to improve SRH in young people of Sierra Leone. This assessment was conducted in 2016 at the end of the Ebola outbreak. In consequence, determinants linked to healthy lifestyle behaviors and UNFPA interventions were explored in addition to the usual determinants: socio demographic and sexual lifestyle. This study is a household quantitative survey with open ended questions used to illustrate and complete the analysis.

resultsA total of 1409 young people were interviewed: of these, 216 boys and 381 girls were sexually active. Those who were pregnant or wished for pregnancy were excluded, leaving 194 boys and 268 girls for the analysis of determinants. The proportion of young people using neither condom nor other contraception at their last sexual intercourse in the whole sample was 40.5% and there was no statistically significant difference between boys and girls (42.3 vs 39.2; P = 0.504). Determinants were assessed and, after multivariable analysis, results differed between boys and girls and showed the importance of behavioral aspects. Four determinants were common to boys and girls: literacy, distance, negotiation capacity and hand washing. However, the distance factor for girls was to the health facility and for boys it was to school. Three more determinants remained in the boy's model: sleeping under a bednet, number of sexual partners and knowledge of contraceptive methods. Opinions about condoms and contraception revealed important barriers; opposition to contraceptive use was the main reason for non-use for both boys and girls, while lack of access was an important reason for boys.

conclusionThere is a need to reach out to the 40% of young people who are sexually active and neither pregnant nor with pregnancy desire, and are not using condom or contraception.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultChildCondomsContraceptionFemaleHumansLife StyleMalePregnancySexual BehaviorYoung AdultAdolescentBehaviorCondomsContraceptionDeterminantsGenderHealth promotionSierra LeoneYouth

Identifiers

PMID29673404
PMCPMC5907724
OpenAlexW2803156366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.