Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29672589›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Neutrophil killing of Mycobacterium abscessus by intra- and extracellular mechanisms.

Kenneth C Malcolm, Silvia M Caceres, Kerstin Pohl, Katie R Poch, Audrey Bernut, Laurent Kremer, Donna L Bratton, Jean-Louis Herrmann, Jerry A Nick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Insights on the Pathogenesis ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Divergent host humoral innate immune response to the smooth-to-rough adaptation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Microbial metabolism disrupts cytokine activity to impact host immune response.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. The roles of neutrophils in non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease.Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2023
    Review
  9. iScience · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Roscovitine WorsensAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Virulence Mechanisms ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kenneth C MalcolmDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8097-6059
Silvia M CaceresDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.
Kerstin PohlDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.
Katie R PochDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.
Audrey BernutInstitut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 9004, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Laurent KremerInstitut de Recherche en Infectiologie de Montpellier (IRIM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 9004, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Donna L BrattonDepartment of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.
Jean-Louis HerrmannInfection et Inflammation Chronique (2I), Université de Versailles St Quentin, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, Versailles, France.
Jerry A NickDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, United States of America.
National Jewish Health · USInserm · FRUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

TRANSLOCATION AND TRANSCELLULAR BIOSYNTHESISP01HL034303 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BARKLEY, ROBERT · 1985 to 2015
$25.0M
Neutrophil Nox2 controls mononuclear cell functions in inflammation; role in CGDR01AI141389 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BRATTON, DONNA L, HENSON, PETER M · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Reversal of Inflammatory Processes in CGDR01AI110408 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BRATTON, DONNA L · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL034303NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110408NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141389NIH HHS HL34303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium abscessus, a rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacterium, are increasingly present in soft tissue infections and chronic lung diseases, including cystic fibrosis, and infections are characterized by growth in neutrophil-rich environments. M. abscessus is observed as two distinct smooth and rough morphotypes. The environmental smooth morphotype initiates infection and has a relatively limited ability to activate neutrophils. The rough morphotype has increased virulence and immunogenicity. However, the neutrophil response to the rough morphotype has not been explored. Killing of the smooth and rough strains, including cystic fibrosis clinical isolates, was equivalent. Neutrophil uptake of M. abscessus was similar between morphotypes. Mechanistically, both rough and smooth morphotypes enhanced neutrophil reactive oxygen species generation but inhibition of NADPH oxidase activity did not affect M. abscessus viability. However, inhibition of phagocytosis and extracellular traps reduced killing of the smooth morphotype with lesser effects against the rough morphotype. Neutrophils treated with M. abscessus released a heat-labile mycobactericidal activity against the rough morphotype, but the activity was heat-tolerant against the smooth morphotype. Overall, M. abscessus stimulates ineffective neutrophil reactive oxygen species generation, and key mechanisms differ in killing of the smooth (phagocytosis-dependent, extracellular traps, and heat-tolerant secreted factor) and rough (extracellular traps and a heat-labile secreted factor) morphotypes. These studies represent an essential advancement in understanding the host response to M. abscessus, and help explain the recalcitrance of infection.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicCytokinesExtracellular SpaceExtracellular TrapsHumansIntracellular SpaceMicrobial ViabilityMycobacterium abscessusMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousNeutrophilsPhagocytosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxidesCytokinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID29672589
PMCPMC5909612
OpenAlexW2801922717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.