Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29672554›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Inhibition of sperm motility in male macaques with EP055, a potential non-hormonal male contraceptive.

Michael G O'Rand, Katherine G Hamil, Tiffany Adevai, Mary Zelinski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel male contraceptives.Future science OA · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Non-hormonal Contraception: Current and Emerging Targets.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Non-Hormonal Contraception.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  20. Long-Tailed Macaque (Biology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael G O'RandDepartment of Cell Biology & Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4540-926X
Katherine G HamilResearch and Development, Eppin Pharma Inc., Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Tiffany AdevaiDivision of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon, United States of America.
Mary ZelinskiDivision of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon, United States of America.
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USEppin Pharma (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Contraceptive testing for semen availability in male monkeysR41HD084077 · NICHD · EPPIN PHARMA, INC. · PI ORAND, MICHAEL GENE · 2015 to 2015
$225k
NICHD NIH HHS R41 HD084077NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS R41HD084077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Men have two practical choices for contraception; the condom which has a high typical use failure rate or vasectomy. New male hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptives are under development that target either the production of sperm (spermatogenesis) or the delivery of sperm. One particular target is the sperm protein EPPIN, which is present on the surface of human spermatozoa. EP055 is a small organic compound that targets EPPIN on the surface of sperm and inhibits motility. EP055 was tested in cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) males to determine its plasma half-life after intravenous (i.v.) infusion of a single dose and for binding to its target tissues. Our initial study demonstrated a plasma half-life for EP055 of 10.6 minutes. In a second study examination of macaque testis, epididymis, and plasma after i.v. infusion of a single dose of compound EP055 (63.25 mg/kg) demonstrated that EP055 was detected in testis and epididymis two hours and six hours post-infusion. We initiated a trial in rhesus (Macaca mulatta) males to assess the availability of EP055 in semen and its effect on sperm motility as a measure of the drug's efficacy. Four macaques were infused with a low dose (75-80 mg/kg) followed by a recovery period and a subsequent high dose (125-130 mg/kg) of EP055. After high dose administration, sperm motility fell to approximately 20% of pretreatment levels within 6 hours post-infusion; no normal motility was observed at 30 hours post-infusion. Recovery of sperm motility was obvious by 78 hours post-infusion; with full recovery in all animals by 18 days post-infusion. EP055 has the potential to be a male contraceptive that would provide a reversible, short-lived pharmacological alternative.

Indexed as

AnimalsContraceptive Agents, MaleMacaca fascicularisMaleSpermatozoaSperm MotilityContraceptive Agents, Male

Identifiers

PMID29672554
PMCPMC5908160
OpenAlexW2799652029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.