Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29671955›Full record

Trial reportCancer medicine2018

Smoking, drinking, and depression: comorbidity in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Kristen McCarter, Amanda L Baker, Benjamin Britton, Luke Wolfenden, Chris Wratten, Judith Bauer, Sean A Halpin, Gregory Carter, Alison K Beck, Lucy Leigh and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Prehabilitation in Head and Neck Surgery and Reconstruction.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Examination of Predictors of Pain at 12 Months Postdiagnosis in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Psychological Survivorship in Head and Neck Cancer.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. The course of swallowing problems in the first 2 years after diagnosis of head and neck cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Problem alcohol and tobacco use in head and neck cancer patients at diagnosis: associations with health-related quality of life.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen McCarterSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, PO BOX 833, Newcastle, New South Wales, 2300, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2638-6381
Amanda L BakerSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, PO BOX 833, Newcastle, New South Wales, 2300, Australia.
Benjamin BrittonSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, PO BOX 833, Newcastle, New South Wales, 2300, Australia.
Luke WolfendenSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, PO BOX 833, Newcastle, New South Wales, 2300, Australia.
Chris WrattenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Newcastle Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Waratah, New South Wales, 2298, Australia.
Judith BauerCentre for Dietetics Research, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4067, Australia.
Sean A HalpinSchool of Psychology, Faculty of Science and IT, University of Newcastle, University Dr, Callaghan, New South Wales, 2308, Australia.
Gregory CarterSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, PO BOX 833, Newcastle, New South Wales, 2300, Australia.
Alison K BeckSchool of Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, PO BOX 833, Newcastle, New South Wales, 2300, Australia.
Lucy LeighHunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, LOT 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, 2305, Australia.
Christopher OldmeadowHunter Medical Research Institute and Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, LOT 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, 2305, Australia.
University of Newcastle Australia · AUHunter Medical Research Institute · AUMater Misericordiae Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to determine the prevalence and co-occurrence of tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and depressive symptoms among a sample of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients undergoing radiotherapy. A total of 307 HNC patients participated in a multi-site stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the effectiveness of a dietitian-delivered health behavior intervention in patients with HNC undergoing radiotherapy. During week one of radiotherapy patients completed measures of smoking, alcohol consumption, and level of depression. Approximately one-fifth (21%) of patients had two or more co-occurring problems: current smoking, hazardous alcohol use, and/or likely presence of a major depressive episode (MDE). Approximately one-third (34%) of the sample were current smokers, one-third (31%) were drinking hazardously and almost one-fifth (19%) had likely cases of depression. Comorbidity of smoking, hazardous alcohol use, and MDE is high in HNC patients, and interventions need to address this cluster of cancer risk factors.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingAlcoholcomorbiditydepressionhead neck cancersmoking

Identifiers

PMID29671955
PMCPMC6010893
OpenAlexW2802750484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.