Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29671913›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2018

Measuring the financial and productivity burden of paediatric hospitalisation on the wider family network.

Virginia Mumford, Melissa T Baysari, Djala Kalinin, Magdalena Z Raban, Cheryl McCullagh, Jonathon Karnon, Johanna I Westbrook

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Exploring holistic care needs in paediatric and teenage molecular radiotherapy: a parent and carer perspective.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  4. More than meets the eye: The hidden burden of temporary feeding tubes on children and their families.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
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  10. Observational
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  14. Priority setting for children and young people with chronic conditions and disabilities.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  20. 'You have to do what is best': The lived reality of having a child who is repeatedly hospitalized because of acute lower respiratory infection.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Virginia MumfordAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7915-0615
Melissa T BaysariAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Djala KalininAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Magdalena Z RabanAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Cheryl McCullaghThe Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Jonathon KarnonSchool of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Johanna I WestbrookAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Macquarie University · AUThe University of Adelaide · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo estimate the non-medical out-of-pocket costs for families with a child in hospital.

methodsThis study was a survey of 225 parents of paediatric inpatients on nine wards of an Australian public paediatric teaching hospital on two separate days. Our primary outcomes were the costs associated with: (i) time taken off work to care for the child in hospital; (ii) time off work or contributed by family and friends to care for other dependents; and (iii) travel, meals, accommodation and incidental expenses during the child's stay. Demographic data included postcode (to assess distance, socio-economic status and remoteness), child's age, ward and whether this was their child's first admission.

resultsMean patient age was 6.5 years (standard deviation 5.2). On an average per patient day basis, parents took 1.12 days off work and spent 0.61 (standard deviation 0.53) nights away from home, with 83.8% of nights away at the child's bedside. Parents spent Australian dollars (AUD)89 per day on travel and AUD36 on meals and accommodation. Total costs (including productivity costs) were AUD589 per patient day. Higher costs per patient day were correlated with living in a more remote area (0.48) and a greater travel distance to the hospital (0.41). A higher number of days off work was correlated (0.69) with number of school days missed.

conclusionThese results demonstrate the considerable time and financial resources expended by families caring for a child in hospital and are important inputs in evaluating health-care interventions that affect risk of hospitalisation and length of stay in paediatric care.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEfficiency, OrganizationalAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFinancing, PersonalHospitalizationHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantParentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulthospital carenon-medical costsout-of-pocket costspaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID29671913
PMCPMC6635734
OpenAlexW2800264722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.