Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29670469›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2018

Dietary n-3 PUFA May Attenuate Experimental Colitis.

Cloé Charpentier, Ronald Chan, Emmeline Salameh, Khaly Mbodji, Aito Ueno, Moïse Coëffier, Charlène Guérin, Subrata Ghosh, Guillaume Savoye, Rachel Marion-Letellier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Underneath the Gut-Brain Axis in IBD-Evidence of the Non-Obvious.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Serum metabolomic profiles in dogs with chronic enteropathy.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission?Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Cloé CharpentierINSERM UMR 1073, UFR de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France.
Ronald ChanUniversity of Calgary, Gastrointestinal Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Emmeline SalamehINSERM UMR 1073, UFR de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France.
Khaly MbodjiINSERM UMR 1073, UFR de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France.
Aito UenoUniversity of Calgary, Gastrointestinal Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Moïse CoëffierINSERM UMR 1073, UFR de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France.
Charlène GuérinINSERM UMR 1073, UFR de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France.
Subrata GhoshUniversity of Calgary, Gastrointestinal Research Group, Snyder Institute for Chronic Diseases, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1713-7797
Guillaume SavoyeINSERM UMR 1073, UFR de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France.
Rachel Marion-LetellierINSERM UMR 1073, UFR de Médecine-Pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen Cedex, France.
Inserm · FRUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) occurred in genetically predisposed people exposed to environmental triggers. Diet has long been suspected to contribute to the development of IBD. Supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) protects against intestinal inflammation in rodent models while clinical trials showed no benefits. We hypothesized that intervention timing is crucial and dietary fatty acid pattern may influence intestinal environment to modify inflammation genesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietary effect of PUFA composition on intestinal inflammation.

methodsAnimals received diet varying in their PUFA composition for four weeks before TNBS-induced colitis. Colon inflammatory markers and gut barrier function parameters were assessed. Inflammatory pathway PCR arrays were determined.

resultsn-3 diet significantly decreased colon iNOS, COX-2 expression, IL-6 production, and LTB4 production but tended to decrease colon TNF

conclusionsDietary n-3 PUFA influence colitis development by attenuating inflammatory markers. Further research is required to better define dietary advice with a scientific rationale.

Indexed as

AnimalsClaudin-1ColitisCyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, Omega-3Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-6Leukotriene B4MaleNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOccludinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaClaudin-1Cyclooxygenase 2Fatty Acids, Omega-3Interleukin-6Leukotriene B4Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOccludinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29670469
PMCPMC5833476
OpenAlexW2788857805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.