Trial reportNature2018
A randomized trial of normothermic preservation in liver transplantation.
Trial report in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03930459 (Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy of Ex-situ Normothermic Perfusion With Cold Storage in the Transplant With Steatotic Liver Graft.), which is not on this map. Cited by 528 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy of Ex-situ Normothermic Perfusion With Cold Storage in the Transplant With Steatotic Liver Graft.
Who cites it
528 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,175 citations in OpenAlex.
- Integrating Dialysis in Ex Situ Machine Perfusion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Outcomes.Artificial organs · 2026Pooled it
- Normothermic machine perfusion versus static cold storage for liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta cirurgica brasileira · 2026Pooled it
- Normothermic Perfusion Versus Static Cold Storage in Liver Transplantation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Clinical transplantation · 2025Pooled it
- Simultaneous liver-kidney transplantation: future perspective.World journal of urology · 2024Pooled it
- Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024Pooled it
- Machine perfusion of the liver and in vivo animal models: A systematic review of the preclinical research landscape.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Portal-Venous Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion for Liver Transplant: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA surgery · 2026Trial
- Effect of Normothermic Machine Perfusion on Glycocalyx Shedding During Liver Transplantation - A Prospective Pilot Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026Trial
- Cell-Based and Cell-Derived Therapies Delivered During Ex Vivo Machine Perfusion for Solid Organ Reconditioning Prior to Transplantation: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- When Machine Perfusion Falls Short: Identifying Risks of Liver Graft Failure After Normothermic Machine Perfusion.Artificial organs · 2026Article
- A Common Language for Post-Transplant Anastomotic Biliary Strictures: Standardized Endoscopic Outcome Definitions and a Failure-Mode Roadmap.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Simplified ischemia-free liver transplantation with continuous normothermic machine perfusion.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Real-World Use of Normothermic Machine Perfusion in Liver Transplantation: A Multi-Institutional Experience From the National Organ Perfusion Registry.Clinical transplantation · 2026Article
- Current status in paediatric liver transplantation for inherited metabolic diseases.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2026Review
- Revisiting Futility: Normothermic Perfusion Improves Outcomes Across all UK DCD Risk Strata.Clinical transplantation · 2026Article
- Empagliflozin Supplementation in Cardioplegic Solution Improves Donor Heart Preservation by Maintaining Mitochondrial Homeostasis.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2026Article
- The Hybrid Hub-and-Spoke Model: Revolutionizing Split Liver Transplantation Through Normothermic Machine Perfusion and AI-Driven Allocation.Pediatric transplantation · 2026Article
- Threshold-based association between controlled attenuation parameter-defined hepatic steatosis and hepatectomy-associated ischemia-reperfusion injury: A retrospective cohort study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Insights of mammalian hibernator-derived cholangiocyte organoids in improving liver cold preservation.Protein & cell · 2026Article
- The Top Five Advances in Solid Organ Transplantation in the Past Fifty Years.World journal of surgery · 2026Review
468 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
32 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Liver transplantation is a highly successful treatment, but is severely limited by the shortage in donor organs. However, many potential donor organs cannot be used; this is because sub-optimal livers do not tolerate conventional cold storage and there is no reliable way to assess organ viability preoperatively. Normothermic machine perfusion maintains the liver in a physiological state, avoids cooling and allows recovery and functional testing. Here we show that, in a randomized trial with 220 liver transplantations, compared to conventional static cold storage, normothermic preservation is associated with a 50% lower level of graft injury, measured by hepatocellular enzyme release, despite a 50% lower rate of organ discard and a 54% longer mean preservation time. There was no significant difference in bile duct complications, graft survival or survival of the patient. If translated to clinical practice, these results would have a major impact on liver transplant outcomes and waiting list mortality.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.