Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29670222›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Stem cells in middle ear cholesteatoma contribute to its pathogenesis.

Julia Nagel, Saskia Wöllner, Matthias Schürmann, Viktoria Brotzmann, Janine Müller, Johannes Fw Greiner, Peter Goon, Barbara Kaltschmidt, Christian Kaltschmidt, Holger Sudhoff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review of potential medical treatments for middle ear cholesteatoma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Julia NagelDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, 33604, Bielefeld, Germany.
Saskia WöllnerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, 33604, Bielefeld, Germany.
Matthias SchürmannDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, 33604, Bielefeld, Germany.
Viktoria BrotzmannDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, 33604, Bielefeld, Germany.
Janine MüllerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, 33604, Bielefeld, Germany.
Johannes Fw GreinerDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, 33604, Bielefeld, Germany.
Peter GoonDepartment of Dermatology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB22 7PP, UK.
Barbara KaltschmidtDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Bielefeld, 33619, Bielefeld, Germany.
Christian KaltschmidtDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Bielefeld, 33619, Bielefeld, Germany.
Holger SudhoffDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinikum Bielefeld, 33604, Bielefeld, Germany. holger.sudhoff@rub.de.
Klinikum Bielefeld · DEBielefeld University · DEAddenbrooke's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesteatoma is a potentially life-threatening middle ear lesion due to the formation of an inflamed ectopic mass of keratinizing squamous epithelium. Surgical removal remains the only treatment option, emphasizing the need to gain a better understanding of this severe disease. We show for the first time that stem cells residing in cholesteatoma tissue contribute to disease progression. Cells expressing the "stemness" markers Nestin and S100B were detected in middle ear cholesteatoma and auditory canal skin. Isolated Nestin + /S100B + -cells showed the capability for self-renewal, neurosphere formation and differentiation into mesodermal and ectodermal cell types. Compared to auditory canal skin stem cells middle ear cholesteatoma-derived stem cells displayed an enhanced susceptibility to inflammatory stimuli, and this suggested a possible contribution to the inflammatory environment in cholesteatoma tissue. Cholesteatoma derived stem cells were able to differentiate into keratinocyte-like cells using factors mimicking the microenvironment of cholesteatoma. Our findings demonstrate a new perspective on the pathogenesis of cholesteatoma and may lead to new treatment strategies for this severe middle ear lesion.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCell Transformation, NeoplasticCholesteatoma, Middle EarDisease SusceptibilityEar, MiddleEpitheliumGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsNestinToll-Like Receptor 4Tumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersNES protein, humanNestinToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID29670222
PMCPMC5906547
OpenAlexW2801208923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.