Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29670143›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Overcoming Bias: Cognitive Control Reduces Susceptibility to Framing Effects in Evaluating Musical Performance.

Gökhan Aydogan, Nicole Flaig, Srekar N Ravi, Edward W Large, Samuel M McClure, Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Behavioural Economics of Music: Systematic review and future directions.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2023
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gökhan AydoganDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Nicole FlaigDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Srekar N RaviDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Edward W LargeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Samuel M McClureDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Elizabeth Hellmuth MargulisDepartment of Music, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA. ehm@uark.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior expectations can bias evaluative judgments of sensory information. We show that information about a performer's status can bias the evaluation of musical stimuli, reflected by differential activity of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). Moreover, we demonstrate that decreased susceptibility to this confirmation bias is (a) accompanied by the recruitment of and (b) correlated with the white-matter structure of the executive control network, particularly related to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC). By using long-duration musical stimuli, we were able to track the initial biasing, subsequent perception, and ultimate evaluation of the stimuli, examining the full evolution of these biases over time. Our findings confirm the persistence of confirmation bias effects even when ample opportunity exists to gather information about true stimulus quality, and underline the importance of executive control in reducing bias.

Identifiers

PMID29670143
PMCPMC5906609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.