Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29669827›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Osteopontin Regulates Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Replication and Assembly by Interacting with HCV Proteins and Lipid Droplets and by Binding to Receptors αVβ3 and CD44.

Jawed Iqbal, Mehuli Sarkar-Dutta, Steven McRae, Akshaya Ramachandran, Binod Kumar, Gulam Waris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jawed IqbalDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, H. M. Bligh Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mehuli Sarkar-DuttaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, H. M. Bligh Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Steven McRaeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, H. M. Bligh Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Akshaya RamachandranDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, H. M. Bligh Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Binod KumarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, H. M. Bligh Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Gulam WarisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, H. M. Bligh Cancer Research Laboratories, School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois, USA gulam.waris@rosalindfranklin.edu.
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

Hepatitus C virus-induced inflammasome and lipid metabolismR01DK106244 · NIDDK · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI WARIS, GULAM · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication and assembly occur at the specialized site of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes and lipid droplets (LDs), respectively. Recently, several host proteins have been shown to be involved in HCV replication and assembly. In the present study, we demonstrated the important relationship among osteopontin (OPN), the ER, and LDs. OPN is a secreted phosphoprotein, and overexpression of OPN in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue can lead to invasion and metastasis. OPN expression is also enhanced in HCV-associated HCC. Our recent studies have demonstrated the induction, proteolytic cleavage, and secretion of OPN in response to HCV infection. We also defined the critical role of secreted OPN in human hepatoma cell migration and invasion through binding to receptors integrin αVβ3 and CD44. However, the role of HCV-induced OPN in the HCV life cycle has not been elucidated. In this study, we showed a significant reduction in HCV replication, assembly, and infectivity in HCV-infected cells transfected with small interfering RNA (siRNA) against OPN, αVβ3, and CD44. We also observed the association of endogenous OPN with HCV proteins (NS3, NS5A, NS4A/B, NS5B, and core). Confocal microscopy revealed the colocalization of OPN with HCV NS5A and core in the ER and LDs, indicating a possible role for OPN in HCV replication and assembly. Interestingly, the secreted OPN activated HCV replication, infectivity, and assembly through binding to αVβ3 and CD44. Collectively, these observations provide evidence that HCV-induced OPN is critical for HCV replication and assembly.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyVirus ReplicationCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA ReplicationHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsIntegrin alphaVbeta3Lipid DropletsLiver NeoplasmsOsteopontinRNA, ViralTumor Cells, CulturedViral Nonstructural ProteinsCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsIntegrin alphaVbeta3OsteopontinRNA, ViralSPP1 protein, humanViral Nonstructural ProteinsCD44hepatitis C virusintegrin receptorslipid dropletosteopontin

Identifiers

PMID29669827
PMCPMC6002707
OpenAlexW2796608135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.