Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29669661›Full record

SynthesisAllergy and asthma proceedings2018

Epidemiology of childhood asthma in mainland China (1988-2014): A meta-analysis.

Xiaojing Guo, Zhuoying Li, Weijun Ling, Jianxiong Long, Cuilin Su, Jinglin Li, Siqiao Liang, Li Su

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Allergy and asthma proceedings, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Evolution of IgE sensitization profiles toThe World Allergy Organization journal · 2026
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  7. Sex differences in sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables in childhood asthma: A birth cohort study.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaojing GuoFrom the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Zhuoying LiFrom the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Weijun LingFrom the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jianxiong LongFrom the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Cuilin SuFrom the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Jinglin LiFrom the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Siqiao LiangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Li SuFrom the Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the promotion of the two-child policy in recent years, the population of children in mainland China was bound to have a rapid growth, which would bring great challenges to public health. A number of cross-sectional studies on the epidemic of childhood asthma in mainland China were recently conducted, and varied prevalences were reported. Thus, knowing the epidemiology of childhood asthma in mainland China is of great necessity.

objectiveOur study aimed to summarize the pooled prevalence of childhood asthma in mainland China and its time trend, gender difference, regional distribution, and age structure.

methodsStudies that reported the prevalence of childhood asthma in mainland China were identified via a systematic data base search through July 1, 2016. Meta-analysis was used to estimate the prevalence of childhood asthma and its subgroups, including gender, age groups, years, and regions. The regional distribution of the prevalence was set by province with the help of a geographic mapping software. The autoregressive integrated moving average model was used to predict the current prevalence of asthma.

resultsA total of 117 studies published from 1988 to 2014 in mainland China with a total sample size of 2,678,696 were included. The overall current prevalence and lifetime prevalence of childhood asthma was 2.112% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.977-2.247%) and 2.502% (95% CI, 2.166-2.838%), respectively. The difference of the prevalences between male and female patients was significant: odds ratio 1.54 (95% CI, 1.47-1.62) for the current prevalence and odds ratio 1.61 (95% CI, 1.47-1.77) for the lifetime prevalence.

conclusionThe prevalence of childhood asthma in mainland China was low but has been increasing remarkably since 1998. Boys are more likely to have asthma throughout most of their childhood. Preschoolers (3-6 years old) showed a higher prevalence than the other age groups. The current prevalence of childhood asthma probably increased slightly from 2017 to 2019.

Indexed as

Age FactorsSex FactorsAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29669661
PMCPMC5911512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.