Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29669601›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2018

Potent prion-like behaviors of pathogenic α-synuclein and evaluation of inactivation methods.

Airi Tarutani, Tetsuaki Arai, Shigeo Murayama, Shin-Ichi Hisanaga, Masato Hasegawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Distinct tau filament folds in human MAPT mutants P301L and P301T.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
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  18. Tau filaments with the Alzheimer fold in cases withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Airi TarutaniDepartment of Dementia and Higher Brain Function, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan.
Tetsuaki AraiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8576, Japan.
Shigeo MurayamaDepartment of Neuropathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakaecho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Shin-Ichi HisanagaDepartment of Biological Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan.
Masato HasegawaDepartment of Dementia and Higher Brain Function, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 156-8506, Japan. hasegawa-ms@igakuken.or.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-8159
Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPTokyo Metropolitan University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept that abnormal protein aggregates show prion-like propagation between cells has been considered to explain the onset and progression of many neurodegenerative diseases. Indeed, both synthetic amyloid-like fibrils and pathogenic proteins extracted from patients' brains induce self-templated amplification and cell-to-cell transmission in vitro and in vivo. However, it is unclear whether exposure to exogenous prion-like proteins can potentially cause these diseases in humans. Here, we investigated in detail the prion-like seeding activities of several kinds of pathogenic α-synuclein (α-syn), including synthetic fibrils and detergent-insoluble fractions extracted from brains of patients with α-synucleinopathies. Exposure to synthetic α-syn fibrils at concentrations above 100 pg/mL caused seeded aggregation of α-syn in SH-SY5Y cells, and seeded aggregation was also observed in C57BL/6 J mice after intracerebral inoculation of at least 0.1 μg/animal. α-Syn aggregates extracted from brains of multiple system atrophy (MSA) patients showed higher seeding activity than those extracted from patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and their potency was similar to that of synthetic α-syn fibrils. We also examined the effects of various methods that have been reported to inactivate abnormal prion proteins (PrP

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloidAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationHumansLewy Body DiseaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMultiple System AtrophyNeuroblastomaPeptide FragmentsPrion Diseasesalpha-SynucleinAmyloidPeptide FragmentsInactivationPrion-like propagationSeedsStrainsα-Synucleinα-Synucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID29669601
PMCPMC5907316
OpenAlexW2801957803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.