Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29669597›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2018

Prevalence of borrowing and sharing prescription medicines and associated socio-demographic factors: findings from COBERS health centres in northern Uganda.

James Henry Obol, Peter Akera, Pamela Ochola Atim, Sylvia Awor, Ronald Wanyama, Kenneth Luryama Moi, Bongomin Bodo, Patrick Olwedo Odong, Emmanuel Otto Omony, Hussein Oria and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

James Henry ObolDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda. obolh@yahoo.com.
Peter AkeraDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Pamela Ochola AtimDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Sylvia AworDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Ronald WanyamaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Kenneth Luryama MoiDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Bongomin BodoDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health: Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Patrick Olwedo OdongDistrict Health Office, Amuru District Local Government, P.O Box 1074, Gulu, Uganda.
Emmanuel Otto OmonyDistrict Health Office, Agago District Local Government, P.O Box 1, Agago, Uganda.
Hussein OriaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of health Sciences Makerere University, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
David MusokeDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Felix KaducuDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, P.O Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Gulu University · UGKumi District Local Government · UGMakerere University · UG

Funding

Medical Education for Services to All Ugandans (MESAU)R24TW008886 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SEWANKAMBO, NELSON K · 2010 to 2015
$9.2M
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW008886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of prescription medications without the involvement of medical professionals is a growing public health concern. Therefore this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of borrowing and sharing prescription medicines and associated socio-demographic factors among community members who had sought health care from COBERS health centres.

methodsWe conducted analytical cross - sectional study among former patients who sought treatment during the two months period prior to data collection in nine COBERS health centres. We used cluster proportional-to-size sampling method to get the numbers of research participants to be selected for interview from each COBERS site and logistic regression model was used to assess the associations.

resultsThe prevalence of borrowing prescription medication was found to be 35.9% (95% CI 33.5-38.2%) and sharing prescription medication was 32.7% (95% CI 30.4-34.9%). The Socio-demographic factors associated with borrowing prescription medicines were: age group ≤19 years (AOR = 2.64, 95%CI 1.47-4.74, p-value = 0.001); age group 20-29 years (AOR = 2.78, 95%CI 1.71-4.50, p-value≤0.001); age group 30-39 years (AOR = 1.90, 95%CI 1.18-3.06, p-value = 0.009); age group 40-49 (AOR = 1.83, 95%CI 1.15-2.92, p-value = 0.011); being a female (AOR = 2.01, 1.58-2.55, p-value< 0.001); being a Pentecostal by faith (AOR = 1.69, 95%CI 1.02-2.81, p-value = 0.042) and being Employed Salary Earner (AOR = 0.44, 95%CI 0.25-0.78, p-value = 0.005). The socio-demographic factors associated with sharing prescription medicines were: age group ≥19 years (AOR = 4.17, 95%CI 2.24-7.76, p-value< 0.001); age group 20-29 years (AOR = 3.91, 95%CI 2.46-6.29, p-value< 0.001); age group 30-39 years (AOR = 2.94, 95%CI 2.05-4.21, p-value< 0.001); age group 40-49 years (AOR = 2.22, 95%CI 1.29-3.82, p-value = 0.004); being female (AOR = 2.50, 95%CI 1.70-3.47, p-value< 0.001); being Pentecostal by faith (AOR = 2.15, 95%CI 1.15-4.03, p-value = 0.017); and being engaged in business (AOR = 1.80, 95%CI 1.16-2.80, p-value = 0.009).

conclusionA high proportion of study participants had borrowed or shared prescription medicines during the two months prior to our study. It is recommended that stakeholders sensitise the community members on the danger of borrowing and sharing prescription medicines to avert the practice.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedOccupationsOdds RatioPrescription DrugsReligionPrescription DrugsBorrowing and sharing prescription medicinesCOBERS health centresGulu UniversitySocio-demographic factors

Identifiers

PMID29669597
PMCPMC5907402
OpenAlexW2803763903

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.