Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29669554›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2018

A G

Thomas Ayers, Hisao Tsukamoto, Martin Gühmann, Vinoth Babu Veedin Rajan, Kristin Tessmar-Raible

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Photoreceptor control ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  16. Differential Impacts of the Head onFrontiers in physiology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thomas AyersMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
Hisao TsukamotoDepartment of Life and Coordination-Complex Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan.
Martin GühmannMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Paul-Ehrlich Straße 20, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Vinoth Babu Veedin RajanMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
Kristin Tessmar-RaibleMax F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Campus Vienna Biocenter, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 9/4, 1030, Vienna, Austria. kristin.tessmar@mfpl.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0002-8038-1741
University of Vienna · ATMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DEThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JP

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28970European Research Council 337011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of photoreceptive molecules outside the eye is widespread among animals, yet their functions in the periphery are less well understood. Marine organisms, such as annelid worms, exhibit a 'shadow reflex', a defensive withdrawal behaviour triggered by a decrease in illumination. Herein, we examine the cellular and molecular underpinnings of this response, identifying a role for a photoreceptor molecule of the G

resultsWe found Pdu-Go-opsin1 expression in single specialised cells located in adult Platynereis head and trunk appendages, known as cirri. Using gene knock-out technology and ablation approaches, we show that the presence of Go-opsin1 and the cirri is necessary for the shadow reflex. Consistently, quantification of the shadow reflex reveals a chromatic dependence upon light of approximately 500 nm in wavelength, matching the photoexcitation characteristics of the Platynereis Go-opsin1. However, the loss of Go-opsin1 does not abolish the shadow reflex completely, suggesting the existence of a compensatory mechanism, possibly acting through a ciliary-type opsin, Pdu-c-opsin2, with a Lambda

conclusionsWe show that a Go-opsin is necessary for the shadow reflex in a marine annelid, describing a functional example for a peripherally expressed photoreceptor, and suggesting that, in different species, distinct opsins contribute to varying degrees to the shadow reflex.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnelidaEvolution, MolecularOpsinsPhylogenyOpsinsannelidbehaviourevolutionmarinenon-visualopsinsperipheral photoreceptorsPlatynereis dumeriliishadow reflex

Identifiers

PMID29669554
PMCPMC5904973
OpenAlexW2802868681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.