Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29669164›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2018

Galantamine is not a positive allosteric modulator of human α4β2 or α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Natalia M Kowal, Philip K Ahring, Vivian W Y Liao, Dinesh C Indurti, Benjamin S Harvey, Susan M O'Connor, Mary Chebib, Elin S Olafsdottir, Thomas Balle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Therapeutic Targeting ofPharmacological reviews · 2021
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  18. Concatemers to re-investigate the role of α5 in α4β2 nicotinic receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia M KowalSydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Philip K AhringSydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Vivian W Y LiaoSydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Dinesh C IndurtiSydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Benjamin S HarveyBionomics Limited, Thebarton, SA, 5031, Australia.
Susan M O'ConnorBionomics Limited, Thebarton, SA, 5031, Australia.
Mary ChebibSydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Elin S OlafsdottirFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, IS-107, Iceland.
Thomas BalleSydney School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0233-8350
The University of Sydney · AUBionomics (Australia) · AUUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe alkaloid galantamine was originally isolated from the green snowdrop Galanthus woronowii and is currently marketed as a drug for treatment of mild to moderate dementia in patients with Alzheimer's disease. In addition to a well-documented proficiency to inhibit acetylcholinesterase, galantamine has been reported to increase neuronal nicotinic ACh (nACh) receptor function by acting as a positive allosteric modulator. Yet there remains controversy regarding these findings in the literature. To resolve this conundrum, we evaluated galantamine actions at α4β2 and α7, which represent the nACh receptors most commonly associated with mammalian cognitive domains. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: α4β2 [in (α4) KEY

resultsIn concentrations ranging from 10 nM to 1 μM, galantamine did not display direct agonism nor positive modulatory effects at any receptor combination tested. At concentrations from 10 μM and above, galantamine inhibited the activity with a mechanism of action consistent with open-channel pore blockade at all receptor types. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Based on our data, we conclude that galantamine is not a positive allosteric modulator of α7 or α4β2 receptors, which represent the majority of nACh receptors in mammalian brain.

Indexed as

Allosteric Regulationalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsCholinesterase InhibitorsGalantamineHEK293 CellsHumansOocytesReceptors, NicotinicXenopus laevisalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCholinesterase InhibitorsGalantaminenicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID29669164
PMCPMC6016680
OpenAlexW2800733453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.