Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29669133›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2020

Uncovering Susceptibility Risk to Online Deception in Aging.

Natalie C Ebner, Donovan M Ellis, Tian Lin, Harold A Rocha, Huizi Yang, Sandeep Dommaraju, Adam Soliman, Damon L Woodard, Gary R Turner, R Nathan Spreng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Decomposing trust-related decision making: dimensionality and predictability of phishing susceptibility in an adult lifespan sample.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. The Social Iowa Gambling Task: a promising tool for assessing deception detection in real-world contexts in adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Is this real? Susceptibility to deepfakes in machines and humans.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2026
    Article
  10. Ability to Detect Digital Risks: Effects of an Educational Intervention and Dementia Risk Level.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Interoceptive Accuracy Enhances Deception Detection in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Editorial: Age differences in trust and fraud.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Article
  19. Financial Fraud and Deception in Aging.Advances in geriatric medicine and research · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Natalie C EbnerDepartment of Psychology, Institute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Donovan M EllisDepartment of Psychology, Institute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Tian LinDepartment of Psychology, Institute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Harold A RochaDepartment of Psychology, Institute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Huizi YangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Sandeep DommarajuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Adam SolimanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Damon L WoodardFlorida Institute for Cybersecurity Research, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Gary R TurnerDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
R Nathan SprengLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, Montreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Daniela S OliveiraFlorida Institute for Cybersecurity Research, University of Florida, Gainesville.

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Uncovering and Surveilling Financial Deception Risk in Aging (Diversity Supplement to 1R01AG057764-01A1)R01AG057764 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI EBNER, NATALIE C, SPRENG, ROBERT NATHAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFraud in the aged is an emerging public health problem. An increasingly common form of deception is conducted online. However, identification of cognitive and socioemotional risk factors has not been undertaken yet. In this endeavor, this study extended previous work suggesting age effects on susceptibility to online deception.

methodsSusceptibility was operationalized as clicking on the link in simulated spear-phishing emails that young (18-37 years), young-old (62-74 years), and middle-old (75-89 years) Internet users received, without knowing that the emails were part of the study. Participants also indicated for a set of spear-phishing emails how likely they would click on the embedded link (susceptibility awareness) and completed cognitive and socioemotional measures to determine susceptibility risk profiles.

resultsHigher susceptibility was associated with lower short-term episodic memory in middle-old users and with lower positive affect in young-old and middle-old users. Greater susceptibility awareness was associated with better verbal fluency in middle-old users and with greater positive affect in young and middle-old users. DISCUSSION: Short-term memory, verbal fluency, and positive affect in middle-old age may contribute to resilience against online spear-phishing attacks. These results inform mechanisms of online fraud susceptibility and real-life decision-supportive interventions toward fraud risk reduction in aging.

Indexed as

DeceptionInternetMemory, EpisodicAdolescentAdultAffectAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingCognitive DysfunctionDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermAffectCognitionDecision makingOnlineSpear phishing

Identifiers

PMID29669133
PMCPMC8921760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.