Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29668743›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Graph theory applied to the analysis of motor activity in patients with schizophrenia and depression.

Erlend Eindride Fasmer, Ole Bernt Fasmer, Jan Øystein Berle, Ketil J Oedegaard, Erik R Hauge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erlend Eindride FasmerIndependent researcher, Åndalsnes, Norway.
Ole Bernt FasmerDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5075-9563
Jan Øystein BerleDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Ketil J OedegaardDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Erik R HaugeDivision of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression and schizophrenia are defined only by their clinical features, and diagnostic separation between them can be difficult. Disturbances in motor activity pattern are central features of both types of disorders. We introduce a new method to analyze time series, called the similarity graph algorithm. Time series of motor activity, obtained from actigraph registrations over 12 days in depressed and schizophrenic patients, were mapped into a graph and we then applied techniques from graph theory to characterize these time series, primarily looking for changes in complexity. The most marked finding was that depressed patients were found to be significantly different from both controls and schizophrenic patients, with evidence of less regularity of the time series, when analyzing the recordings with one hour intervals. These findings support the contention that there are important differences in control systems regulating motor behavior in patients with depression and schizophrenia. The similarity graph algorithm we have described can easily be applied to the study of other types of time series.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalMotor ActivityAdultAgedAlgorithmsDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29668743
PMCPMC5905887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.