Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29666666›Full record

Observational studyPain research & management2018

Early Factors Associated with the Development of Chronic Pain in Trauma Patients.

Raoul Daoust, Jean Paquet, Lynne Moore, Marcel Émond, Sophie Gosselin, Gilles Lavigne, Manon Choinière, Aline Boulanger, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong, Jean-Marc Chauny

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pain research & management, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Risk Factors to Persistent Pain Following Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Traumatic Exposure and PTSD Symptoms in a Sample From a Tertiary Pain Clinic.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2025
    Observational
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raoul DaoustDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6507-0198
Jean PaquetDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lynne MooreDépartement de médecine sociale et préventive, Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Marcel ÉmondDépartement de médecine familiale et de médecine d'urgence, Faculté de médecine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7158-8110
Sophie GosselinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gilles LavigneFaculties of Dental Medicine and Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Manon ChoinièreCentre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9593-8883
Aline BoulangerCentre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7979-7408
Jean-Marc Mac-ThiongFaculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4524-3893
Jean-Marc ChaunyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Research Centre, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify factors, available at the time of trauma admission, associated with the development of chronic pain to allow testing of preventive approaches. Methods: In a retrospective observational cohort study, we included all patients ≥ 18 years old admitted for injury in 57 adult trauma centers in the province of Quebec (Canada) between 2004 and 2014. Chronic pain was defined as follows: treated in a chronic pain clinic, diagnosed with chronic pain, or received at least 2 prescriptions of chronic pain medications 3 to 12 months postinjury. Results: A total of 95,134 patients were retained for analysis. Mean age was 59.8 years (±21.7), and 52% were men. The causes of trauma were falls (63%) and motor vehicle accidents (22%). We identified 14,518 patients (15.3%; 95% CI: 15.1-15.5) who developed chronic pain. After controlling for confounding factors, the variables associated with chronic pain were spinal cord injury (OR = 3.9; 95% CI: 3.4-4.6), disc-vertebra trauma (OR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.5-1.7), history of alcoholism (OR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.2-1.7), history of anxiety (OR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.2-1.5), history of depression (OR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1-1.4), and being female (OR = 1.3; 95% CI: 1.2-1.3). The area under the receiving operating characteristic curve derived from the model was 0.80. Conclusions: We identified risk factors present on hospital admission that can predict trauma patients who will develop chronic pain. These factors should be prospectively validated.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCanadaChi-Square DistributionChronic PainCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID29666666
PMCPMC5830982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.