Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29666466›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

A nanofluidic knot factory based on compression of single DNA in nanochannels.

Susan Amin, Ahmed Khorshid, Lili Zeng, Philip Zimny, Walter Reisner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susan AminDepartment of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue université, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada.
Ahmed KhorshidDepartment of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue université, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada.
Lili ZengDepartment of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue université, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada.
Philip ZimnyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, 3775 rue université, Montréal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Walter ReisnerDepartment of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue université, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada. reisner@physics.mcgill.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knots form when polymers self-entangle, a process enhanced by compaction with important implications in biological and artificial systems involving chain confinement. In particular, new experimental tools are needed to assess the impact of multiple variables influencing knotting probability. Here, we introduce a nanofluidic knot factory for efficient knot formation and detection. Knots are produced during hydrodynamic compression of single DNA molecules against barriers in a nanochannel; subsequent extension of the chain enables direct assessment of the number of independently evolving knots. Knotting probability increases with chain compression as well as with waiting time in the compressed state. Using a free energy derived from scaling arguments, we develop a knot-formation model that can quantify the effect of interactions and the breakdown of Poisson statistics at high compression. Our model suggests that highly compressed knotted states are stabilized by a decreased free energy as knotted contour contributes a lower self-exclusion derived free energy.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesModels, MolecularDNANanostructuresNanotechnologyPolymersPressureDNAPolymers

Identifiers

PMID29666466
PMCPMC5904144

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.