Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29666434›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Stable transformation of Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis using a single transfection plasmid.

Marta G Silva, Donald P Knowles, Monica L Mazuz, Brian M Cooke, Carlos E Suarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative Analysis of the EF-1α Intergenic Region inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Advances inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Innovative Alternatives for ContinuousPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Transient Transfection of the Zoonotic ParasitePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Genome Editing ofmSphere · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta G SilvaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America. marta_silva@wsu.edu.
Donald P KnowlesDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Monica L MazuzDivision of Parasitology, Kimron Veterinary Institute, P.O.B. 12, Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel.
Brian M CookeDepartment of Microbiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Carlos E SuarezDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America.
Washington State University · USAgricultural Research Service · USAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Babesia bigemina and Babesia bovis, are the two major causes of bovine babesiosis, a global neglected disease in need of improved methods of control. Here, we describe a shared method for the stable transfection of these two parasites using electroporation and blasticidin/blasticidin deaminase as a selectable marker. Stably transfected B. bigemina and B. bovis were obtained using a common transfection plasmid targeting the enhanced green fluorescent protein-BSD (egfp-bsd) fusion gene into the elongation factor-1α (ef-1α) locus of B. bigemina and B. bovis under the control of the B. bigemina ef-1α promoter. Sequencing, Southern blotting, immunoblotting and immunofluorescence analysis of parasite-infected red blood cells, demonstrated that the egfp-bsd gene was expressed and stably integrated solely into the ef-1α locus of both, B. bigemina and B. bovis. Interestingly, heterologous B. bigemina ef-1α sequences were able to drive integration into the B. bovis genome by homologous recombination, and the stably integrated B. bigemina ef-1α-A promoter is fully functional in B. bovis. Collectively, the data provides a new tool for genetic analysis of these parasites, and suggests that the development of vaccine platform delivery systems based on transfected B. bovis and B. bigemina parasites using homologous and heterologous promoters is feasible.

Indexed as

AnimalsBabesiaBabesia bovisBabesiosisCattleCattle DiseasesElectroporationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomologous RecombinationPeptide Elongation Factor 1PlasmidsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTransfectionTransformation, Geneticenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPeptide Elongation Factor 1Protozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29666434
PMCPMC5904164
OpenAlexW2803165744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.