Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29666389›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Attenuated DNA damage responses and increased apoptosis characterize human hematopoietic stem cells exposed to irradiation.

Shahar Biechonski, Leonid Olender, Adi Zipin-Roitman, Muhammad Yassin, Nasma Aqaqe, Victoria Marcu-Malina, Melanie Rall-Scharpf, Magan Trottier, M Stephen Meyn, Lisa Wiesmüller and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Clonal Hematopoiesis: Role in Hematologic and Non-Hematologic Malignancies.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2022
    Review
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  18. Nitric Oxide in the Control of theFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Shahar BiechonskiDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Leonid OlenderDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Adi Zipin-RoitmanDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Muhammad YassinDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Nasma AqaqeDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Victoria Marcu-MalinaCytogenetic Unit, Laboratory of Hematology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Melanie Rall-ScharpfDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecological Oncology, University of Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, Ulm, Baden-Wuerttemberg, 89075, Germany.
Magan TrottierDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, ON M5G, 1L7, Canada.
M Stephen MeynDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, ON M5G, 1L7, Canada.
Lisa WiesmüllerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecological Oncology, University of Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, Ulm, Baden-Wuerttemberg, 89075, Germany.
Katia BeiderHematology Division, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Yael RazDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Dan GrisaruSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Arnon NaglerHematology Division, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
Michael MilyavskyDepartment of Pathology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel. mmilyavsky@post.tau.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-5083-0809
Tel Aviv University · ILSheba Medical Center · ILUniversität Ulm · DEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Failure to precisely repair DNA damage in self-renewing Hematopoietic Stem and early Progenitor Cells (HSPCs) can disrupt normal hematopoiesis and promote leukemogenesis. Although HSPCs are widely considered a target of ionizing radiation (IR)-induced hematopoietic injury, definitive data regarding cell death, DNA repair, and genomic stability in these rare quiescent cells are scarce. We found that irradiated HSPCs, but not lineage-committed progenitors (CPs), undergo rapid ATM-dependent apoptosis, which is suppressed upon interaction with bone-marrow stroma cells. Using DNA repair reporters to quantify mutagenic Non-Homologous End Joining (NHEJ) processes, we found that HSPCs exhibit reduced NHEJ activities in comparison with CPs. HSPC-stroma interactions did not affect the NHEJ capacity of HSPCs, emphasizing its cell autonomous regulation. We noted diminished expression of multiple double strand break (DSB) repair transcripts along with more persistent 53BP1 foci in irradiated HSPCs in comparison with CPs, which can account for low NHEJ activity and its distinct control in HSPCs. Finally, we documented clonal chromosomal aberrations in 10% of IR-surviving HSPCs. Taken together, our results revealed potential mechanisms contributing to the inherent susceptibility of human HSPC to the cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of DNA damage.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCells, CulturedDNA DamageDNA RepairGenomic InstabilityHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansKaryotypeRadiation, Ionizing

Identifiers

PMID29666389
PMCPMC5904119
OpenAlexW2805988570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.