Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29666388›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

The cognitive complexity of concurrent cognitive-motor tasks reveals age-related deficits in motor performance.

Anderson Souza Oliveira, Mikkel Staall Reiche, Cristina Ioana Vinescu, Sif Amalie Halkjær Thisted, Carina Hedberg, Miguel Nobre Castro, Martin Gronbech Jørgensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anderson Souza OliveiraDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. oliveira@mp.aau.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-2186-8100
Mikkel Staall ReicheDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Cristina Ioana VinescuDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Sif Amalie Halkjær ThistedDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Carina HedbergDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Miguel Nobre CastroDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Martin Gronbech JørgensenDepartment of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging reduces cognitive functions, and such impairments have implications in mental and motor performance. Cognitive function has been recently linked to the risk of falls in older adults. Physical activities have been used to attenuate the declines in cognitive functions and reduce fall incidence, but little is known whether a physically active lifestyle can maintain physical performance under cognitively demanding conditions. The aim of this study was to verify whether physically active older adults present similar performance deficits during upper limb response time and precision stepping walking tasks when compared to younger adults. Both upper limb and walking tasks involved simple and complex cognitive demands through decision-making. For both tasks, decision-making was assessed by including a distracting factor to the execution. The results showed that older adults were substantially slower than younger individuals in the response time tasks involving decision-making. Similarly, older adults walked slower and extended the double support periods when precision stepping involved decision-making. These results suggest that physically active older adults present greater influence of cognitive demanding contexts to perform a motor task when compared to younger adults. These results underpin the need to develop interventions combining cognitive and motor contexts.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionPsychomotor PerformanceAccidental FallsAdultAgedAge FactorsCognitive DysfunctionDecision MakingExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeWalkingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29666388
PMCPMC5904104

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.