Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29666306›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2018

Truncation- and motif-based pan-cancer analysis reveals tumor-suppressing kinases.

Andrew M Hudson, Natalie L Stephenson, Cynthia Li, Eleanor Trotter, Adam J Fletcher, Gitta Katona, Patrycja Bieniasz-Krzywiec, Matthew Howell, Chris Wirth, Simon Furney and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comprehensively Testing the Function of Missense Variation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. HER2-driven breast cancer suppression by the JNK signaling pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Protein kinase C: release from quarantine by mTORC2.Trends in biochemical sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. A Signature of NFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. A tumor-associated splice-isoform ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew M HudsonSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1377-6735
Natalie L StephensonSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6341-1008
Cynthia LiSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Eleanor TrotterSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Adam J FletcherClinical and Experimental Pharmacology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Gitta KatonaSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3831-1379
Patrycja Bieniasz-KrzywiecSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5086-7062
Matthew HowellSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
Chris WirthComputational Biology Support, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1800-0899
Simon FurneyGenomic Oncology Research Group, Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Crispin J MillerRNA Biology Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4341-1283
John BrognardSignalling Networks in Cancer Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, The University of Manchester, Manchester M20 4BX, UK. john.brognard@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-9243-6615
University of Manchester · GBCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Novel Tumor Suppressing Kinases in CancerZIABC011690 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BROGNARD, JOHN · 2016 to 2025
$1.9M
Cancer Research UK 15675Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major challenge in cancer genomics is identifying "driver" mutations from the many neutral "passenger" mutations within a given tumor. To identify driver mutations that would otherwise be lost within mutational noise, we filtered genomic data by motifs that are critical for kinase activity. In the first step of our screen, we used data from the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia and The Cancer Genome Atlas to identify kinases with truncation mutations occurring within or before the kinase domain. The top 30 tumor-suppressing kinases were aligned, and hotspots for loss-of-function (LOF) mutations were identified on the basis of amino acid conservation and mutational frequency. The functional consequences of new LOF mutations were biochemically validated, and the top 15 hotspot LOF residues were used in a pan-cancer analysis to define the tumor-suppressing kinome. A ranked list revealed MAP2K7, an essential mediator of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway, as a candidate tumor suppressor in gastric cancer, despite its mutational frequency falling within the mutational noise for this cancer type. The majority of mutations in MAP2K7 abolished its catalytic activity, and reactivation of the JNK pathway in gastric cancer cells harboring LOF mutations in MAP2K7 or the downstream kinase JNK suppressed clonogenicity and growth in soft agar, demonstrating the functional relevance of inactivating the JNK pathway in gastric cancer. Together, our data highlight a broadly applicable strategy to identify functional cancer driver mutations and define the JNK pathway as tumor-suppressive in gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticLoss of Function MutationAmino Acid SequenceCell Line, TumorGenes, Tumor SuppressorGenomicsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMolecular Dynamics SimulationSequence Homology, Amino AcidStomach NeoplasmsMAP2K7 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 7

Identifiers

PMID29666306
PMCPMC7984728
OpenAlexW2801814455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.