Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29666262›Full record

Trial reportProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of neural responses in human posteromedial cortex.

Amy L Daitch, Josef Parvizi

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cross-regional coordination of activity in the human brain during autobiographical self-referential processing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A tripartite view of the posterior cingulate cortex.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Functional network antagonism and consciousness.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Altered sense of self during seizures in the posteromedial cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amy L DaitchLaboratory of Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford Human Intracranial Cognitive Electrophysiology Program, Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 amy.daitch@gmail.com parvizi@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7375-9304
Josef ParviziLaboratory of Behavioral & Cognitive Neuroscience, Stanford Human Intracranial Cognitive Electrophysiology Program, Department of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 amy.daitch@gmail.com parvizi@stanford.edu.

Funding

Numbers in the Human BrainR01MH109954 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIZI, JOSEF · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Memory, Attention, and Default Mode Processes in Human Posteromedial CortexR01NS078396 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIZI, JOSEF · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Intracranial EEG and Electrical Stimulation of Deactivations in the Human BrainF32HD087028 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAITCH, AMY · 2016 to 2019
$132k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD087028NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109954NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging evidence supports a role of the default mode network (DMN) in spontaneous thought and goal-driven internally oriented processes, such as recalling an autobiographical event, and has demonstrated its deactivation during focused, externally oriented attention. Recent work suggests that the DMN is not a homogeneous network but rather is composed of at least several subnetworks, which are engaged in distinct functions; however, it is still unclear if these different functions rely on the same neuronal populations. In this study, we used intracranial EEG to record from the posteromedial cortex (PMC), a core hub of the DMN, in 13 human subjects, during autobiographical memory retrieval (internally oriented), arithmetic processing (externally oriented), and cued rest (spontaneous thought), allowing us to measure activity from anatomically precise PMC sites with high temporal resolution. We observed a heterogeneous, yet spatially organized, pattern of activity across tasks. Many sites, primarily in the more ventral portion of PMC, were engaged during autobiographical recall and suppressed during arithmetic processing. Other more dorsal PMC sites were engaged during the cued-rest condition. Of these rest-active sites, some exhibited variable temporal dynamics across trials, possibly reflecting various forms of spontaneous thought, while others showed only transient activity at the beginning of cued-rest trials (i.e., after a switch from a task to cued rest), possibly involved in shifting the brain from a more focused to a more exploratory attentional state. These results suggest heterogeneity of function even within an individual node of the DMN.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyAdultAttentionBrainFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedThinkingautobiographical memorydefault mode networkiEEGposteromedial cortexspontaneous cognition

Identifiers

PMID29666262
PMCPMC5939096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.