Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29665712›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2018

Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton accelerates cutaneous wound healing by enhancing macrophage activation and angiogenesis.

Yi Wang, Ying Hu, Ben Ma, Fei Wang, Sheng Liu, Jing Xu, Xu-Lin Chen, Xiong-Wen Lü

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Efficacy and safety ofBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2021
    Trial
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  6. [Regulatory effects of theZhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yi Wang1 Department of Burns, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ying Hu1 Department of Burns, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ben Ma1 Department of Burns, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Fei Wang1 Department of Burns, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Sheng Liu1 Department of Burns, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jing Xu2 Fujian Shanhe Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Putian, Fujian, China.
Xu-Lin Chen1 Department of Burns, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiong-Wen Lü3 School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This study was performed to investigate the effect of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (N-CWS) on wound healing of full-thickness skin defects. Methods Two 2- × 2-cm full-thickness wounds, one on each side of the midline, were made on the back of 12 rats. One wound was covered with Vaseline gauze soaked in normal saline, whereas the other was covered with Vaseline gauze and N-CWS. Wound dressings were changed every other day from day 0 (wound creation) to day 11. Four of the 12 rats were killed on day 7, and biopsy samples were obtained for biochemical and histopathological analyses. The expression levels of CD31, CD68, and F4/80 in the tissues were examined immunohistologically. The expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 in the wound was determined by western blot. Results N-CWS increased the wound healing rate, reduced the complete wound healing time, and increased the expression levels of CD31, CD68, and F4/80 on day 7. The TGF-β1 expression level in the wound was significantly higher in the N-CWS group than in the control group on day 7. Conclusions N-CWS can activate macrophages, increase TGF-β1 expression, and enhance angiogenesis and thus accelerate cutaneous wound healing.

Indexed as

NocardiaAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCell Wall SkeletonDisease Models, AnimalMacrophage ActivationMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySkinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Wound HealingAdjuvants, ImmunologicCell Wall SkeletonTransforming Growth Factor beta1CD31CD68F4/80Nocardia rubra cell wall skeletontransforming growth factor-β1wounds

Identifiers

PMID29665712
PMCPMC6023046

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.