Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29665322›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2018

Tumour cell expression of interleukin 6 receptor α is associated with response rates in patients treated with sunitinib for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Martin Pilskog, Leif Bostad, Reidunn J Edelmann, Lars A Akslen, Christian Beisland, Oddbjørn Straume

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chronic kidney disease and risk of kidney or urothelial malignancy: systematic review and meta-analysis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Prognostic role of interleukin-6 in renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Molecular mechanisms of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin PilskogCentre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Leif BostadDepartment of Pathology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Reidunn J EdelmannCentre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Lars A AkslenCentre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Christian BeislandDepartment of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Oddbjørn StraumeCentre for Cancer Biomarkers CCBIO, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOBerGenBio (Norway) · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common type of renal cell carcinoma, and anti-angiogenic treatment is currently first line therapy for metastatic ccRCC (mccRCC). Response rates and duration of response show considerable variation, and adverse events have a major influence on patient quality of life. The need for predictive biomarkers to select responders to receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors upfront is urgent. We investigated the predictive value of immunohistochemical biomarkers associated with angiogenesis and systemic inflammation in mccRCC. Forty-six patients with metastatic or non-resectable ccRCC treated with sunitinib were included. Metastatic and/or primary tumour tissue was stained by immunohistochemistry for selected markers related to angiogenesis [vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ), and heat shock protein 27 (HSP27)] and immune responses [Interleukin 6 receptor α (IL6Rα), interleukin-6 (IL6), and jagged1 (JAG1)]. The predictive potential of the candidate markers was assessed by correlations with response rates (RECIST). In addition, progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analysed. Low tumour cell expression of IL6Rα was significantly associated with improved response to sunitinib (Fisher's exact test, p = 0.03), but not with PFS or OS. Median/high expression of IL6Rα showed significant association with median/high expression of VEGF-A and HSP27. Furthermore, low expression of IL6 was significantly associated with improved PFS, but not OS or response rates. High expression of IL6 was significantly associated with high expression of JAG1, VEGF-A, VEGFR2, and PDGFRβ. Loss of tumour cell expression of IL6Rα in mccRCC patients treated with sunitinib predicts improved treatment response, and might represent a candidate predictive marker.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-6Kidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeovascularization, PathologicPrognosisProspective StudiesAngiogenesis InhibitorsBiomarkers, TumorIL6 protein, humanIL6R protein, humanInterleukin-6KDR protein, humanReceptors, Interleukin-6SunitinibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFA protein, humananti-angiogenesisbiomarkerclear cell renal cell carcinomaimmunohistochemistryinflammationinterleukin 6interleukin 6 receptor αresponse ratessunitinibtreatment efficacy

Identifiers

PMID29665322
PMCPMC5903692
OpenAlexW2789489177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.