Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29664686›Full record

ArticleAstrobiology2018

Enhanced Microbial Survivability in Subzero Brines.

Jacob Heinz, Janosch Schirmack, Alessandro Airo, Samuel P Kounaves, Dirk Schulze-Makuch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Astrobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Physicochemical Parameters Limiting Growth ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Hypopiezotolerant Bacterium,Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob Heinz1 Center of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Technical University of Berlin , Berlin, Germany .
Janosch Schirmack1 Center of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Technical University of Berlin , Berlin, Germany .
Alessandro Airo1 Center of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Technical University of Berlin , Berlin, Germany .
Samuel P Kounaves2 Department of Chemistry, Tufts University , Medford, Massachusetts.
Dirk Schulze-Makuch1 Center of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Technical University of Berlin , Berlin, Germany .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that dissolved salts can significantly lower the freezing point of water and thus extend habitability to subzero conditions. However, most investigations thus far have focused on sodium chloride as a solute. In this study, we report on the survivability of the bacterial strain Planococcus halocryophilus in sodium, magnesium, and calcium chloride or perchlorate solutions at temperatures ranging from +25°C to -30°C. In addition, we determined the survival rates of P. halocryophilus when subjected to multiple freeze/thaw cycles. We found that cells suspended in chloride-containing samples have markedly increased survival rates compared with those in perchlorate-containing samples. In both cases, the survival rates increase with lower temperatures; however, this effect is more pronounced in chloride-containing samples. Furthermore, we found that higher salt concentrations increase survival rates when cells are subjected to freeze/thaw cycles. Our findings have important implications not only for the habitability of cold environments on Earth but also for extraterrestrial environments such as that of Mars, where cold brines might exist in the subsurface and perhaps even appear temporarily at the surface such as at recurring slope lineae.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureMicrobial ViabilityChloridesFreezingOsmolar ConcentrationPerchloratesPlanococcus BacteriaSaltsWaterbrineChloridesperchloratePerchloratesSaltsWaterBrinesHalophileMarsPerchlorateSubzeroSurvival

Identifiers

PMID29664686
PMCPMC6150940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.