Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29664454›Full record

Observational studyNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2018

Clinical effectiveness and safety of fingolimod in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in Western Iran.

Elham Ouspid, Nazanin Razazian, Abdorreza N Moghadasi, Nasrin Moradian, Daryoush Afshari, Arash Bostani, Payam Sariaslani, Atefeh Ansarian

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elham OuspidDepartment of Neurology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Nazanin Razazian
Abdorreza N Moghadasi
Nasrin Moradian
Daryoush Afshari
Arash Bostani
Payam Sariaslani
Atefeh Ansarian

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinical effectiveness and safety of fingolimod in the western Iranian population.

methodsThis study was performed as a prospective observational study between March 2014 and October 2015. Sixty patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who were referred to the MS clinic of Imam Reza Hospital, which is affiliated with Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran, were treated with 0.5 mg oral fingolimod capsules once daily for 12 months. The outcomes were clinical and included the annualized relapse rate, expanded disability status scale (EDSS) change, proportion of relapse-free patient, and side effects.

resultsAn 85% reduction in the annualized relapse rate compared with the baseline (from 1.8+/-1.35 to 0.27+/-0.58, p=0.001) was observed, and 76.66% of patients were free from relapse after the 12-month intervention. In addition, a significant reduction of EDSS was measured from 3.32 at baseline to 2.97 (p=0.001). The overall adverse events in our study were similar to those in previous studies.

conclusionThe present study confirms the effectiveness of fingolimod as a second-line therapy in western Iranian RRMS patients. Fingolimod side effects were generally mild and tolerable.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultFemaleFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsIranMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29664454
PMCPMC8015441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.