Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29663914›Full record

Observational studyPediatric dentistry2018

Retrospective Analysis of Candida-related Conditions in Infancy and Early Childhood Caries.

Joanie Jean, Sara Goldberg, Ritu Khare, L Charles Bailey, Christopher B Forrest, Evlambia Hajishengallis, Hyun Koo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05761197 (Association Between Early Candida Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05761197 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Association Between Early Candida Infection (Oral Thrush) and Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC)

TypeobservationalSponsorTemple UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled70ConditionsCandida Infection, Oral Thrush, Early Childhood Caries
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanie JeanDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., USA.
Sara GoldbergDivision of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., USA.
Ritu KhareChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Roberts Center for Pediatric Research, Philadelphia, Pa., USA.
L Charles BaileyChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Hematology/Oncology and Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, Roberts Center for Pediatric Research, Philadelphia, USA.
Christopher B ForrestChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Roberts Center for Pediatric Research, Philadelphia, Pa., USA.
Evlambia HajishengallisPediatric Dental Division, and director, Pediatric Dentistry Program, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., USA. evlambia@upenn.edu.
Hyun KooBiofilm Research Labs, Levy Center for Oral Health, Department of Orthodontics, and Pediatric Dentistry and Community of Oral Health Divisions, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Dental Medicine · MM

Funding

Evaluation of a Novel Anti-Caries Approach to Modulate Virulence of S. mutansR01DE018023 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOO, HYUN · 2008 to 2019
$3.4M
S. mutans-C. albicans interactions synergize the virulence of cariogenic biofilmsR01DE025220 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOO, HYUN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Bc12 regulates osteoclast survivalR03DE018923 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI YAMASHITA, JUNRO · 2009 to 2010
$232k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018023NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025220NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE018923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to assess whether there is an association between oral thrush or other Candida-related conditions in infancy and early childhood caries (ECC) diagnosed by pediatricians.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records from six national children's hospitals that participate in the PEDSnet research network. There were 1,012,668 children with a visit at ages one to 12 months and another visit at ages 13 to 71 months. The independent variables were diagnosis of thrush or Candida-related conditions in the first year of life, while the dependent variable was diagnosis of ECC between 13 to 71 months old.

resultsOral thrush detection was strongly associated with ECC, particularly between 13 and 36 months (rate ratio between 2.7 [95 percent confidence interval (95% CI) equals 2.5 to 2.9; P<.001] and 3.0 [95% CI, equals 2.8 to 3.4; P<.001]). A similar trend was observed with other Candida-related conditions.

conclusionsOral thrush may be a risk factor for early childhood caries.

Indexed as

Candidiasis, OralChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29663914
PMCPMC5907929
OpenAlexW2981125440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.