Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29663595›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2018

Adult neurogenesis affects motivation to obtain weak, but not strong, reward in operant tasks.

Rose-Marie Karlsson, Alice S Wang, Anup N Sonti, Heather A Cameron

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Functional neurogenesis over the years.Behavioural brain research · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rose-Marie KarlssonSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892.
Alice S WangSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892.
Anup N SontiSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892.
Heather A CameronSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-3245-5777
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Neurogenesis In The Adult BrainZIAMH002784 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CAMERON, HEATHER A · 2009 to 2025
$29.7M
Neurogenesis In The Adult BrainZ01MH002784 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CAMERON, HEATHER A · 2002 to 2008
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002784Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreased motivation to seek rewards is a key feature of mood disorders that correlates with severity and treatment outcome. This anhedonia, or apathy, likely reflects impairment in reward circuitry, but the specific neuronal populations controlling motivation are unclear. Granule neurons generated in the adult hippocampus have been implicated in mood disorders, but are not generally considered as part of reward circuits. We investigated a possible role of these new neurons in motivation to work for food and sucrose rewards in operant conditioning tasks using GFAP-TK pharmacogenetic ablation of adult neurogenesis in both rats and mice. Rats and mice lacking adult neurogenesis showed normal lever press responding during fixed ratio training, reward devaluation, and Pavlovian Instrumental Transfer, suggesting no impairment in learning. However, on an exponentially progressive ratio schedule, or when regular chow was freely available in the testing chamber, TK rats and mice showed less effort to gain sucrose tablets. When working for balanced food tablets, which rats and mice of both genotypes strongly preferred over sucrose, the genotype effects on behavior were lost. This decrease in effort under conditions of low reward suggests that loss of adult neurogenesis decreases motivation to seek reward in a manner that may model behavioral apathy.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedConditioning, ClassicalConditioning, OperantDoublecortin Domain ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusMaleMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMotivationNeurogenesisNeuropeptidesRatsReinforcement ScheduleDoublecortin Domain ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuropeptidesSucroseSweetening AgentsThymidine Kinaseanhedoniaapathygranule cellshippocampusoperant conditioning

Identifiers

PMID29663595
PMCPMC6021202
OpenAlexW2800410795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.